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This short note is concerned with the rotational invariance of the stored energy density in continuum physics as a scalar function of a few vectors. A simple derivation is presented for the determination of the general form of the energy…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Jiashi Yang

This work is dedicated to the study of the Moebius invariant class of constrained Willmore surfaces and its symmetries. We define a spectral deformation by the action of a loop of flat metric connections; Baecklund transformations, by…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-07-24 Áurea Casinhas Quintino

The variation of energies associated with soft matter interfaces where surface inhomogeneities are present. These energies include the total bending and splay energy, the variable surface tension energy, a coupling energy between the total…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-02 Prerna Gera , David Salac

Using the notion of Gamma-convergence, we discuss the limiting behavior of the 3d nonlinear elastic energy for thin elliptic shells, as their thickness h converges to zero, under the assumption that the elastic energy of deformations scales…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-11-17 Marta Lewicka , Maria Giovanna Mora , Mohammad Reza Pakzad

We consider the problem of minimizing the Willmore energy connected surfaces with prescribed surface area which are confined to a finite container. To this end, we approximate the surface by a phase field function $u$ taking values close to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-23 Patrick W. Dondl , Luca Mugnai , Matthias Röger

We introduce a family of variational functionals for spinor fields on a compact Riemann surface $M$ that can be used to find close-to-conformal immersions of $M$ into $\mathbb{R}^3$ in a prescribed regular homotopy class. Numerical…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-01-29 Albert Chern , Felix Knöppel , Franz Pedit , Ulrich Pinkall , Peter Schröder

We report an ab initio evaluation of the surface energy of a simple metal, performed via a coupling-constant integration over the dynamical density-response function. The rapid rate of change of the electron density at the surface is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. M. Pitarke , A. G. Eguiluz

Novel results for the self-consistent single-particle spectral function and self-energy are presented for non-degenerate one-component Coulomb systems at various densities and temperatures. The GW^0-method for the dynamical self-energy is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Carsten Fortmann

We obtain a unified theory of discrete minimal surfaces based on discrete holomorphic quadratic differentials via a Weierstrass representation. Our discrete holomorphic quadratic differential are invariant under M\"{o}bius transformations.…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-10-05 Wai Yeung Lam

In this work, we provide a characterization result for lower semicontinuity of surface energies defined on piecewise rigid functions, i.e., functions which are piecewise affine on a Caccioppoli partition where the derivative in each…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-08 Manuel Friedrich , Matteo Perugini , Francesco Solombrino

Detailed experimental data for physisorption potential-energy curves of H2 on low-indexed faces of Cu challenge theory. Recently, density-functional theory has been developed to also account for nonlocal correlation effects, including van…

In this work, we study the fractional power series solutions around regular singular point x=0 of conformable fractional Bessel differential equation and fractional Bessel functions. Then, we compare fractional solutions with ordinary…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-06-25 Ahmet Gökdoğan , Emrah Ünal , Ercan Çelik

This article surveys the Weierstrass representation of surfaces in the three- and four-dimensional spaces, with an emphasis on its relation to the Willmore functional. We also describe an application of this representation to constructing a…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-01-08 Iskander A. Taimanov

For an integral $2$-varifold $V\subset \mathbb{S}^3$ with square-integrable mean curvature, unit density, and support of genus at least $1$, assume that its Willmore energy satisfies \[ \mathcal{W}(V)\le 2\pi^2+\delta^2,\qquad…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-26 Yuchen Bi , Jie Zhou

In this paper, we show that the optimal fundamental estimate holds true on a weakly $1$-complete manifold with mild conditions, then we establish the weak Morse inequalities for lower energy forms on the manifold. We also study the case for…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-07-08 Xiquan Peng , Guokuan Shao , Wenxuan Wang

We propose a second version of the van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF2) of Dion et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 246401 (2004)], employing a more accurate semilocal exchange functional and the use of a large-N asymptote gradient…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-08-17 Kyuho Lee , Éamonn D. Murray , Lingzhu Kong , Bengt I. Lundqvist , David C. Langreth

We develop a dynamical density functional theory based model for the drying of colloidal films on planar surfaces. We consider mixtures of two different sizes of hard-sphere colloids. Depending on the solvent evaporation rate and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Boshen He , Ignacio Martin-Fabiani , Roland Roth , Gyula I. Tóth , Andrew J. Archer

We study rigidity of polyhedral surfaces and the moduli space of polyhedral surfaces using variational principles. Curvature like quantities for polyhedral surfaces are introduced. Many of them are shown to determine the polyhedral metric…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Feng Luo

The Wigner phase-space distribution function provides the basis for Moyal's deformation quantization alternative to the more conventional Hilbert space and path integral quantizations. General features of time-independent Wigner functions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Thomas Curtright , David Fairlie , Cosmas Zachos

We consider a discrete-continuum model of a biomembrane with embedded particles. While the membrane is represented by a continuous surface, embedded particles are described by rigid discrete objects which are free to move and rotate in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-29 Tobias Kies , Carsten Gräser