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The dimension algebra of graded groups is introduced. With the help of known geometric results of extension theory that algebra induces all known results of the cohomological dimension theory. Elements of the algebra are equivalence classes…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2008-02-27 Jerzy Dydak

Starting from classical algebraic geometry over the complex numbers (as it can be found for example in Griffiths and Harris it was the goal of these lectures to introduce some concepts of the modern point of view in algebraic geometry. Of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Martin Schlichenmaier

The work is devoted to the variety of $2$-dimensional algebras over an algebraically closed field. Firstly, we classify such algebras modulo isomorphism. Then we describe the degenerations and the closures of principal algebra series in the…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-04-03 Ivan Kaygorodov , Yury Volkov

Families of objects appear in several contexts, like algebraic topology, theory of deformations, theoretical physics, etc. An unified coordinate-free algebraic framework for families of geometrical quantities is presented here, which allows…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-04-30 Giovanni Moreno

The usual vertex algebras have as underlying symmetry the Hopf algebra $H_D=\mathbb C[D]$ of infinitesimal translations. We show that it is possible to replace $H_D$ by another symmetry algebra $H_T=\mathbb C[T,T\inv]$, the group algebra of…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Maarten J Bergvelt

The Modular Isomorphism Problem asks, if an isomorphism between modular group algebras of finite $p$-groups over a field $F$ implies an isomorphism of the group bases. We explore the differences of knowledge on the problem when $F$ is…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-02-26 Leo Margolis , Taro Sakurai

Evolution algebras are non-associative algebras inspired from biological phenomena, with applications to or connections with different mathematical fields. There are two natural ways to define an evolution algebra associated to a given…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-01-01 Paula Cadavid , Mary Luz Rodiño Montoya , Pablo M. Rodríguez

We introduce Graphical Algebraic Geometry (GAG), a family of diagrammatic languages extending the Graphical Linear Algebra programme. We construct several languages within this family and prove that they are universal and complete for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Dichuan Gao , Razin A. Shaikh , Aleks Kissinger

The paper deals with weighted spaces $L_p^w(G)$ on a locally compact group G. If w is a positive measurable function on G then we define the space $L_p^w(G)$, $p\ge1$, as $L_p^w(G)=\{f:fw\in L_p(G)\}$. We consider weights such that these…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-06-28 Yulia N. Kuznetsova

We survey both old and new developments in the theory of algorithms in real algebraic geometry -- starting from effective quantifier elimination in the first order theory of reals due to Tarski and Seidenberg, to more recent algorithms for…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-09-05 Saugata Basu

The field equation of orthodox general relativity are written in the context of a geometry with non-vanishing torsion, the Absolute Parallelism (AP) geometry. An AP-structure, with homogeneity and isotropy, is used for cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-08 M. I. Wanas , H. A. Hassan

One of the central questions of universal algebraic geometry is: when two algebras have the same algebraic geometry? There are various interpretations of the sentence "Two algebras have the same algebraic geometry". One of these is…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Tsurkov

A graded-division algebra is an algebra graded by a group such that all nonzero homogeneous elements are invertible. This includes division algebras equipped with an arbitrary group grading (including the trivial grading). We show that a…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-12-30 Yuri Bahturin , Alberto Elduque , Mikhail Kochetov

It is shown that, given any finite dimensional, split basic algebra $\Lambda = K\Gamma/I$ (where $\Gamma$ is a quiver and $I$ an admissible ideal in the path algebra $K \Gamma$), there is a finite list of affine algebraic varieties, the…

表示论 · 数学 2014-07-10 Birge Huisgen-Zimmermann

This is a revised and corrected version of a preprint circulated in 1990 in which various non-self-adjoint limit algebras are classified. The principal invariant is the scaled $K_0$ group together with the algebraic order on the scale…

funct-an · 数学 2008-02-03 S. C. Power

Recently, a geometrical characterization of vector spaces served to generalize them into a new class of algebras. Instead of the algebraic properties of the underlying fields, we generalized the recently discovered property of such spaces…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-01-23 Gabriele Ricci

It is often noted that many of the basic concepts of differential geometry, such as the definition of connection, are purely algebraic in nature. Here, we review and extend existing work on fully algebraic formulations of differential…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-02-03 Tobias Fritz

The aim of these notes is to present an accessible overview of some topics in classical algebraic geometry which have applications to aspects of discrete integrable systems. Precisely, we focus on surface theory on the algebraic geometry…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-15 Gessica Alecci , Michele Graffeo , Alexander Stokes

This note is an attempt to give an answer for the following old I.M. Gelfand's question: why some important problems of integral geometry (e.g., the Radon transform and others) are related to harmonic analysis on groups, but for other quite…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-06-28 M. I. Graev , G. L. Litvinov

Arithmetic combinatorics is often concerned with the problem of bounding the behaviour of arbitrary finite sets in a group or ring with respect to arithmetic operations such as addition or multiplication. Similarly, combinatorial geometry…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-01 Terence Tao