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The notion of entropy appears in many fields and this paper is a survey about entropies in several branches of Mathematics. We are mainly concerned with the topological and the algebraic entropy in the context of continuous endomorphisms of…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2013-08-20 Dikran Dikranjan , Anna Giordano Bruno

The scattering amplitude in simple quantum graphs is a well-known process which may be highly complex. In this work, motivated by the Shannon entropy, we propose a methodology that associates to a graph a scattering entropy, which we call…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-06 Alison A. Silva , Fabiano M. Andrade , Dionisio Bazeia

We present a construction of expander graphs obtained from Cayley graphs of narrow ray class groups, whose eigenvalue bounds follow from the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis. Our result implies that the Cayley graph of (Z/qZ)* with respect to…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-12 David Jao , Stephen D. Miller , Ramarathnam Venkatesan

We present a comprehensive extension of the latent position network model known as the random dot product graph to accommodate multiple graphs -- both undirected and directed -- which share a common subset of nodes, and propose a method for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-26 Andrew Jones , Patrick Rubin-Delanchy

Let G be a finitely presented group, and let {G_i} be a collection of finite index normal subgroups that is closed under intersections. Then, we prove that at least one of the following must hold: 1. G_i is an amalgamated free product or…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marc Lackenby

Computer simulations of a compressible fluid, convecting heat in two dimensions, suggest that, within a range of Rayleigh numbers, two distinctly different, but stable, time-dependent flow morphologies are possible. The simpler of the flows…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-22 V. M. Castillo , Wm. G. Hoover

The concept of entropy rate for a dynamical process on a graph is introduced. We study diffusion processes where the node degrees are used as a local information by the random walkers. We describe analitically and numerically how the degree…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jesus Gomez-Gardenes , Vito Latora

It was recently proved that every planar graph is a subgraph of the strong product of a path and a graph with bounded treewidth. This paper surveys generalisations of this result for graphs on surfaces, minor-closed classes, various…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-18 Zdeněk Dvořák , Tony Huynh , Gwenaël Joret , Chun-Hung Liu , David R. Wood

It has been demonstrated that excitable media with a tree structure performed better than other network topologies, it is natural to consider neural networks defined on Cayley trees. The investigation of a symbolic space called tree-shift…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-02-28 Jung-Chao Ban , Chih-Hung Chang , Nai-Zhu Huang

We study graph products of groups from the viewpoint of measured group theory. We first establish a full measure equivalence classification of graph products of countably infinite groups over finite simple graphs with no transvection and no…

群论 · 数学 2024-01-10 Amandine Escalier , Camille Horbez

The modeling of diffusion processes on graphs is the basis for many network science and machine learning approaches. Entropic measures of network-based diffusion have recently been employed to investigate the reversibility of these…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-23 Samuel Koovely , Alexandre Bovet

We consider C*-algebras of finite higher-rank graphs along with their rotational action. We show how the entropy theory of product systems with finite frames applies to identify the phase transitions of the dynamics. We compute the positive…

算子代数 · 数学 2020-01-24 Evgenios T. A. Kakariadis

In this paper, we propose Continuous Graph Flow, a generative continuous flow based method that aims to model complex distributions of graph-structured data. Once learned, the model can be applied to an arbitrary graph, defining a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Zhiwei Deng , Megha Nawhal , Lili Meng , Greg Mori

Given a general scalar balance law, i.e., in several space dimensions and with flux and source both space and time dependent, we focus on the functional properties of the entropy production. We apply this operator to entropy solutions, to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-03 Rinaldo Colombo , Vincent Perrollaz

We analyze maximum entropy random graph ensembles with constrained degrees, drawn from arbitrary degree distributions, and a tuneable number of 3-loops (triangles). We find that such ensembles generally exhibit two transitions, a clustering…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Fabian Aguirre Lopez , Anthony CC Coolen

We revisit the classical question of the relationship between the diameter of a graph and its expansion properties. One direction is well understood: expander graphs exhibit essentially the lowest possible diameter. We focus on the reverse…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-23 Michael Dinitz , Michael Schapira , Gal Shahaf

This article studies automorphism groups of graph products of arbitrary groups. We completely characterise automorphisms that preserve the set of conjugacy classes of vertex groups as those automorphisms that can be decomposed as a product…

群论 · 数学 2019-08-07 Anthony Genevois , Alexandre Martin

We study evolution equations on metric graphs with reservoirs, that is graphs where a one-dimensional interval is associated to each edge and, in addition, the vertices are able to store and exchange mass with these intervals. Focusing on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-24 Georg Heinze , Jan-Frederik Pietschmann , André Schlichting

This paper introduces a new graph construction, the permutational power of a graph, whose adjacency matrix is obtained by the composition of a permutation matrix with the adjacency matrix of the graph. It is shown that this construction…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-29 Matteo Cavaleri , Daniele D'Angeli , Alfredo Donno

In this note a notion of generalized topological entropy for arbitrary subsets of the space of all sequences in a compact topological space is introduced. It is shown that for a continuous map on a compact space the generalized topological…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-10-29 Maysam Maysami Sadr , Mina Shahrestani