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We show that every finite simple group is generated invariably by a Sylow subgroup and a cyclic group. It follows that that the order complex of the coset poset of an arbitrary finite group has nontrivial reduced rational homology.

群论 · 数学 2024-08-05 Robert M. Guralnick , John Shareshian , Russ Woodroofe

We show that double cosets of the infinite symmetric group with respect to some special subgroups admit natural structures of semigroups. We interpret elements of such semigroups in combinatorial terms (chips, colored graphs,…

表示论 · 数学 2018-01-23 Yury A. Neretin

We study fundamental groups of non compact Riemannian manifolds. We find conditions which ensure that the fundamental group is trivial, finite or finitely generated.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nader Yeganefar

A derived version of Maschke's theorem for finite groups is proved: the derived categories, bounded or unbounded, of all blocks of the group algebra of a finite group are simple, in the sense that they admit no nontrivial recollements. This…

表示论 · 数学 2011-04-05 Qunhua Liu , Dong Yang

The complete classification of the finite simple groups that are $(2,3)$-generated is a problem which is still open only for orthogonal groups. Here, we construct $(2, 3)$-generators for the finite odd-dimensional orthogonal groups…

群论 · 数学 2024-01-17 M. A. Pellegrini , M. C. Tamburini Bellani

In this paper we prove that every non-central subnormal subgroup of the multiplicative group of a weakly locally finite division ring contains free non-cyclic subgroups.

环与代数 · 数学 2013-04-09 Bui Xuan Hai , Nguyen Kim Ngoc

We describe a straightforward construction of the pseudo-split absolutely pseudo-simple groups of minimal type with irreducible root systems of type $BC_n$; these exist only in characteristic $2$. We also give a formula for the dimensions…

群论 · 数学 2024-01-09 Michael Bate , Gerhard Röhrle , Damian Sercombe , David I. Stewart

We give a method for constructing dense and free subgroups in real Lie groups. In particular we show that any dense subgroup of a connected semisimple real Lie group G contains a free group on two generators which is still dense in G, and…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Breuillard , Tsachik Gelander

In this paper, we survey some of the recent advances on embeddings into finitely generated (left-orderable) simple group such that the overgroup preserves algorithmic, geometric, or algebraic information about the embedded group. We discuss…

群论 · 数学 2025-04-18 Arman Darbinyan , Markus Steenbock

We give a very short proof that a subgroup of a free group that is positively generated cannot be part of a counterexample to the Generalized Hanna Neumann Conjecture.

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Walter D Neumann

Every finite simple group can be generated by two elements and, in fact, every nontrivial element is contained in a generating pair. Groups with this property are said to be $\frac{3}{2}$-generated, and the finite $\frac{3}{2}$-generated…

群论 · 数学 2023-07-14 Collin Bleak , Scott Harper , Rachel Skipper

We address the question: for which collections of finite simple groups does there exist an algorithm that determines the images of an arbitrary finitely presented group that lie in the collection? We prove both positive and negative…

群论 · 数学 2017-10-20 Martin R. Bridson , David M. Evans , Martin W. Liebeck , Dan Segal

We show that many $2$-dimensional Artin groups are residually finite. This includes $3$-generator Artin groups with labels $\geq 4$ except for $(2m+1, 4,4)$ for any $m\geq 2$. As a first step towards residual finiteness we show that these…

群论 · 数学 2022-05-10 Kasia Jankiewicz

Given a finite group $G$, the generating graph $\Gamma(G)$ of $G$ has as vertices the non-identity elements of $G$ and two vertices are adjacent if and only if they are distinct and generate $G$ as group elements. Let $G$ be a 2-generated…

群论 · 数学 2019-08-06 Andrea Lucchini

Given a group $G = H_1 \ast_A H_2$ which is the free product of two finitely generated groups $H_1$ and $H_2$ with amalgamation over a cyclic subgroup $A$ which is malnormal in $G$, we study relations between the structure of its subgroups…

群论 · 数学 2026-03-18 Martin Kreuzer , Anja Moldenhauer , Gerhard Rosenberger

We construct the first examples of infinite sharply 2-transitive groups which are finitely generated. Moreover, we construct such a group that has Kazhdan property (T), is simple, has exactly four conjugacy classes, and we show that this…

群论 · 数学 2024-11-20 Simon André , Vincent Guirardel

We prove that every term of the lower central series and Johnson filtrations of the Torelli subgroups of the mapping class group and the automorphism group of a free group are finitely generated in a stable range. This was originally proved…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-11-16 Thomas Church , Andrew Putman

It is proved that the existence of a countable extremally disconnected Boolean topological group containing a family of open subgroups whose intersection has empty interior implies the existence of a rapid ultrafilter.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2014-05-27 Ol'ga Sipacheva

We prove that any finitely generated subgroup of the plane Cremona group consisting only of algebraic elements is of bounded degree. This follows from a more general result on `decent' actions on infinite direct sums. We apply our results…

群论 · 数学 2024-06-21 Anne Lonjou , Piotr Przytycki , Christian Urech

Frucht showed that, for any finite group $G$, there exists a cubic graph such that its automorphism group is isomorphic to $G$. For groups generated by two elements we simplify his construction to a graph with fewer nodes. In the general…

群论 · 数学 2023-07-25 Reymond Akpanya , Tom Goertzen