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We introduce A-ranked preferential structures and combine them with an accessibility relation. This framework allows us to formalize contrary to duty obligations. Representation results are proved.

逻辑 · 数学 2008-08-25 Dov Gabbay , Karl Schlechta

Inspired by regularization techniques in statistics and machine learning, we study complementary composite minimization in the stochastic setting. This problem corresponds to the minimization of the sum of a (weakly) smooth function endowed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Alexandre d'Aspremont , Cristóbal Guzmán , Clément Lezane

Robins et al, 2008, published a theory of higher order influence functions for inference in semi- and non-parametric models. This paper is a comprehensive manuscript from which Robins et al, was drawn. The current paper includes many…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-01-25 James Robins , Lingling Li , Eric Tchetgen Tchetgen , Aad van der Vaart

Let M be an o-minimal structure with elimination of imaginaries, N an unstable structure definable in M. Then there exists X, interpretable in N, such that X with all the structure induced from N is o-minimal. In particular X is linearly…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Assaf Hasson , Alf Onshuus

We study the $\kappa$-Borel-reducibility of isomorphism relations of complete first order theories by using coloured trees. Under some cardinality assumptions, we show the following: For all theories T and T', if T is classifiable and T' is…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-02-05 Miguel Moreno

Succinctness is a natural measure for comparing the strength of different logics. Intuitively, a logic L_1 is more succinct than another logic L_2 if all properties that can be expressed in L_2 can be expressed in L_1 by formulas of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Martin Grohe , Nicole Schweikardt

We initiate a systematic study of \emph{generic stability independence} and introduce the class of \emph{treeless theories} in which this notion of independence is particularly well-behaved. We show that the class of treeless theories…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-05-30 Itay Kaplan , Nicholas Ramsey , Pierre Simon

There is a duality theory connecting certain stochastic orderings between cumulative distribution functions F_1,F_2 and stochastic orderings between their inverses F_1^(-1),F_2^(-1). This underlies some theories of utility in the case of…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-08-05 Alessandra Giovagnoli , Henry P. Wynn

Filtered probability spaces (called "filtrations" for short) are shown to satisfy such a topological zero-one law: for every property of filtrations, either the property holds for almost all filtrations, or its negation does. In particular,…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-07 Boris Tsirelson

We define the continuous modeling property for first-order structures and show that a first-order structure has the continuous modelling property if and only if its age has the embedding Ramsey property. We use generalized indiscernible…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-05-31 Adrián Portillo Fernández

Liveness properties are traditionally proven using a ranking function that maps system states to some well-founded set. Carrying out such proofs in first-order logic enables automation by SMT solvers. However, reasoning about many natural…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Raz Lotan , Sharon Shoham

We study the logic FO(~), the extension of first-order logic with team semantics by unrestricted Boolean negation. It was recently shown axiomatizable, but otherwise has not yet received much attention in questions of computational…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-04-16 Martin Lück

There is much more known about the family of superstable theories when compared to stable theories. This calls for a search of an analogous "super-dependent" characterization in the context of dependent theories. This problem has been…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-03-15 Moran Cohen , Saharon Shelah

In this paper we explore the representation property over sets. This property generalizes constructibility, however is weak enough to enable us to prove that the class of theories $T$ whose models are representable is exactly the class of…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-06-18 Moran Cohen , Saharon Shelah

The Maxwell theory can be written as a first order model with the help of a two-form auxiliary field, such master action allows the proof of duality between $1$-form and $D-3$ forms. Here we show that the replacement of the two-form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-13 D. Dalmazi , F. A. da Silva Barbosa , A. L. R. dos Santos

We introduce a sorting machine consisting of $k+1$ stacks in series: the first $k$ stacks can only contain elements in decreasing order from top to bottom, while the last one has the opposite restriction. This device generalizes \cite{SM},…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Giulio Cerbai , Lapo Cioni , Luca Ferrari

Here we obtain all possible second-order theories for a rank-2 tensor which describe a massive spin-2 particle. We start with a general second-order Lagrangian with ten real parameters. The absence of lower spin modes and the existence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-06-26 D. Dalmazi

In decision-making, maxitive functions are used for worst-case and best-case evaluations. Maxitivity gives rise to a rich structure that is well-studied in the context of the pointwise order. In this article, we investigate maxitivity with…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-03-05 M. Kupper , J. M. Zapata

This talk is a sneak preview of the project, 'proof theory for theories of ordinals'. Background, aims, survey and furture works on the project are given. Subsystems of second order arithmetic are embedded in recursively large ordinals and…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-04-11 Toshiyasu Arai

The theme of the first two sections, is to prepare the framework of how from a ``complicated'' family of so called index models $I \in K_1$ we build many and/or complicated structures in a class $K_2$. The index models are…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-05-19 Saharon Shelah