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Many combinatorial optimization problems can be formulated as the search for a subgraph that satisfies certain properties and minimizes the total weight. We assume here that the vertices correspond to points in a metric space and can take…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Marin Bougeret , Jérémy Omer , Michael Poss

We study a probabilistic numerical method for the solution of both boundary and initial value problems that returns a joint Gaussian process posterior over the solution. Such methods have concrete value in the statistics on Riemannian…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-02-13 Philipp Hennig , Søren Hauberg

We design new deterministic and randomized algorithms for computational problems in free solvable groups. In particular, we prove that the word problem and the power problem can be solved in quasi-linear time and the conjugacy problem can…

群论 · 数学 2014-07-08 Alexander Ushakov

Artin's braid groups have been recently suggested as a new source for public-key cryptography. In this paper we propose the first group signature schemes based on the conjugacy problem, decomposition problem and root problem in the braid…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Tony Thomas , Arbind Kumar Lal

A probabilistic representation for initial value semilinear parabolic problems based on generalized random trees has been derived. Two different strategies have been proposed, both requiring generating suitable random trees combined with a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-13 Juan A. Acebron , Angel Rodriguez-Rozas

We show that reducible braids which are, in a Garside-theoretical sense, as simple as possible within their conjugacy class, are also as simple as possible in a geometric sense. More precisely, if a braid belongs to a certain subset of its…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Juan Gonzalez-Meneses , Bert Wiest

The problem of finding the number of ordered commuting tuples of elements in a finite group is equivalent to finding the size of the solution set of the system of equations determined by the commutator relations that impose commutativity…

群论 · 数学 2021-07-01 Kanto Irimoto , Enrique Torres-Giese

We initiate a systematic study of utilizing predictions to improve over approximation guarantees of classic algorithms, without increasing the running time. We propose a systematic method for a wide class of optimization problems that ask…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Antonios Antoniadis , Marek Eliáš , Adam Polak , Moritz Venzin

We give an algorithm to decide if a given braid is a product of two factors which are conjugates of given powers of standard generators of the braid group. The same problem is solved in a certain class of Garside groups including Artin-Tits…

群论 · 数学 2024-12-04 Stepan Yu. Orevkov

In this paper a class of optimization problems with uncertain linear constraints is discussed. It is assumed that the constraint coefficients are random vectors whose probability distributions are only partially known. Possibility theory is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-30 Romain Guillaume , Adam Kasperski , Pawel Zielinski

We formalize the problem of selecting the optimal set of options for planning as that of computing the smallest set of options so that planning converges in less than a given maximum of value-iteration passes. We first show that the problem…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Yuu Jinnai , David Abel , D Ellis Hershkowitz , Michael Littman , George Konidaris

The paper presents complexity results and performance guaranties for a family of approximation algorithms for an optimisation problem arising in software testing and manufacturing. The problem is formulated as a partitioning of a set where…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Yakov Zinder , Bertrand M. T. Lin , Joanna Berlińska

We study the problem of connecting the parts of a multipartite graph using a minimum number of edges under a matching constraint. We introduce interconnection trees, defined as matchings whose projections onto the quotient graph form a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Noé Demange , Yann Strozecki

We construct finitely generated groups of small period growth, i.e. groups where the maximum order of an element of word length $n$ grows very slowly in $n$. This answers a question of Bradford related to the lawlessness growth of groups…

群论 · 数学 2022-01-13 Jan Moritz Petschick

We compute the expected number of commutations appearing in a reduced word for the longest element in the symmetric group. The asymptotic behavior of this value is analyzed and shown to approach the length of the permutation, meaning that…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-03 Bridget Eileen Tenner

Many combinatorial optimization problems are often considered intractable to solve exactly or by approximation. An example of such problem is maximum clique which -- under standard assumptions in complexity theory -- cannot be solved in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Tapani Toivonen

We describe a space-efficient algorithm for solving a generalization of the subset sum problem in a finite group G, using a Pollard-rho approach. Given an element z and a sequence of elements S, our algorithm attempts to find a subsequence…

数论 · 数学 2012-06-26 Gaetan Bisson , Andrew V. Sutherland

We show that the Word Problem in finitely generated subgroups of $\textsf{GL}_d(\mathbb{Z})$ can be solved in linear average-case complexity. This is done under the bit-complexity model, which accounts for the fact that large integers are…

群论 · 数学 2025-09-17 Frédérique Bassino , Cyril Nicaud , Pascal Weil

We study the problem of finding solutions to the stable matching problem that are robust to errors in the input and we obtain a polynomial time algorithm for a special class of errors. In the process, we also initiate work on a new…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Tung Mai , Vijay V. Vazirani

In this note we solve the twisted conjugacy problem for braid groups, i.e. we propose an algorithm which, given two braids $u,v\in B_n$ and an automorphism $\phi \in Aut (B_n)$, decides whether $v=(\phi (x))^{-1}ux$ for some $x\in B_n$. As…

群论 · 数学 2011-05-02 Juan González-Meneses , Enric Ventura