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Species populations often modify their environment as they grow. When environmental feedback operates more slowly than population growth, the system can undergo boom-bust dynamics, where the population overshoots its carrying capacity and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-05-27 Pablo Moreno-Spiegelberg , Javier Aguilar

When four species compete stochastically in a cyclic way, the formation of two teams of mutually neutral partners is observed. In this paper we study through numerical simulations the extinction processes that can take place in this system…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-11-14 Ben Intoy , Michel Pleimling

The notion of $(\sigma,\rho)$-dominating set generalizes many notions including dominating set, induced matching, perfect codes or independent sets. Bounds on the maximal number of such (maximal, minimal) sets were established for different…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-08 Matthieu Rosenfeld

We investigate the problem of growing clusters, which is modeled by two dimensional disks and three dimensional droplets. In this model we place a number of seeds on random locations on a lattice with an initial occupation probability, $p$.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-28 N. Tsakiris , M. Maragakis , K. Kosmidis , P. Argyrakis

Understanding under what conditions interacting populations, whether they be plants, animals, or viral particles, coexist is a question of theoretical and practical importance in population biology. Both biotic interactions and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-04-26 Sebastian J. Schreiber , Michel Benaïm , Kolawolé A. S. Atchadé

Apart from few exceptions, the mathematical runtime analysis of evolutionary algorithms is mostly concerned with expected runtimes. In this work, we argue that stochastic domination is a notion that should be used more frequently in this…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-02 Benjamin Doerr

In this paper, we focus on the prediction phase of a random forest and study the problem of representing a bag of decision trees using a smaller bag of decision trees, where we only consider binary decision problems on the binary domain and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Tatsuya Akutsu , Avraham A. Melkman , Atsuhiro Takasu

There have been many studies to examine whether one trait is correlated with another trait across a group of present-day species (for example, do species with larger brains tend to have longer gestation times. Since the introduction of the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-09-07 Albert Ch. Soewongsono , Barbara R. Holland , Malgorzata M. O'Reilly

Species extinction is a core process that affects the diversity of life on Earth. Competition between species in a population is considered by ecological niche-based theories as a key factor leading to different severity of species…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-07-28 Ivan Sudakov , Sergey A. Vakulenko , John T. Bruun

We study the accessibility percolation model on infinite trees. The model is defined by associating an absolute continuous random variable $X_v$ to each vertex $v$ of the tree. The main question to be considered is the existence or not of…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-28 Cristian F. Coletti , R. J. Gava , Pablo M. Rodriguez

We consider a random tree and introduce a metric in the space of trees to define the ``mean tree'' as the tree minimizing the average distance to the random tree. When the resulting metric space is compact we have laws of large numbers and…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Balding , Pablo A. Ferrari , Ricardo Fraiman , Mariela Sued

Random forests have long been considered as powerful model ensembles in machine learning. By training multiple decision trees, whose diversity is fostered through data and feature subsampling, the resulting random forest can lead to more…

We present here a new and universal approach for the study of random and/or trees, unifying in one framework many different models, including some novel ones not yet understood in the literature. An and/or tree is a Boolean expression…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-09 Nicolas Broutin , Cécile Mailler

We define the beta diffusion tree, a random tree structure with a set of leaves that defines a collection of overlapping subsets of objects, known as a feature allocation. A generative process for the tree structure is defined in terms of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-04-06 Creighton Heaukulani , David A. Knowles , Zoubin Ghahramani

We discuss a notion of convergence for binary trees that is based on subtree sizes. In analogy to recent developments in the theory of graphs, posets and permutations we investigate some general aspects of the topology, such as a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-14 Rudolf Grübel

We identify the mean growth of the independence number of random binary search trees and random recursive trees and show normal fluctuations around their means. Similarly we also show normal limit laws for the domination number and…

概率论 · 数学 2020-02-12 Michael Fuchs , Cecilia Holmgren , Dieter Mitsche , Ralph Neininger

We consider Gibbs distributions on finite random plane trees with bounded branching. We show that as the order of the tree grows to infinity, the distribution of any finite neighborhood of the root of the tree converges to a limit. We…

概率论 · 数学 2010-03-04 Yuri Bakhtin

In this paper, we investigate random walks in a family of small-world trees having an exponential degree distribution. First, we address a trapping problem, that is, a particular case of random walks with an immobile trap located at the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-25 Zhongzhi Zhang , Xintong Li , Yuan Lin , Guanrong Chen

Environmental changes greatly influence the evolution of populations. Here, we study the dynamics of a population of two strains, one growing slightly faster than the other, competing for resources in a time-varying binary environment…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-07-28 Ami Taitelbaum , Robert West , Michael Assaf , Mauro Mobilia

We analyze the domination game, where two players, Dominator and Staller, construct together a dominating set M in a given graph, by alternately selecting vertices into M. Each move must increase the size of the dominated set. The players…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-04 Neta Marcus , David Peleg