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相关论文: Relativistic Diffusions

200 篇论文

The third Newton law for mean velocity fields is utilised to generate anomalous (enhanced) or non-dispersive diffusion-type processes which, in particular, can be interpreted as a probabilistic counterpart of the Schr\"{o}dinger picture…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Piotr Garbaczewski

The Lorentz transformations are represented by Einstein velocity addition on the ball of relativistically admissible velocities. This representation is by projective maps. The Lie algebra of this representation defines the relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Yaakov Friedman

Based on the consideration of naturalness and physical facts in Einstein's theories of relativity, a nontrivial spacetime physical picture, which has a slight difference from the standard one, is introduced by making a further distinction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-27 ChiYi Chen

The locality hypothesis is generally considered necessary for the study of the kinematics of non-inertial systems in special relativity. In this paper we discuss this hypothesis, showing the necessity of an improvement, in order to get a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Longhi

We consider strong convergence of the finite differences approximation in space for stochastic reaction diffusion equations with multiplicative noise under a one-sided Lipschitz condition only. We derive convergence with an implicit rate…

概率论 · 数学 2015-04-17 Martin Sauer , Wilhelm Stannat

We state a condition for an observer to be comoving with another observer in general relativity, based on the concept of lightlike simultaneity. Taking into account this condition, we study relative velocities, Doppler effect and light…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. J. Bolós

Bulk flow velocities are typically estimated in the idealised picture where observers are moving within a perfectly homogeneous and isotropic space-time. This picture is consistent within standard perturbation theory up to relativistic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Asta Heinesen

A physics-first derivation of the Schwarzschild metric is given. Gravitation is described in terms of the effects of tidal forces (or of spacetime curvature) on the volume of a small ball of test particles (a dust ball), freely falling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-20 Klaus Kassner

A century after its formulation by Einstein, it is time to incorporate special relativity early in the physics curriculum. The approach advocated here employs a simple algebraic extension of vector formalism that generates Minkowski…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-09-08 William E. Baylis

Light scattering from resonantly or nearly resonantly excited systems, known as resonance fluorescence, has been gaining importance as a versatile tool for investigating quantum states of matter and readout of quantum information, recently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Rafał A. Bogaczewicz , Paweł Machnikowski

A generalized Newtonian potential is derived from the geodesic motion of test particles in Schwarzschild spacetime. This potential reproduces several relativistic features with higher accuracy than commonly used pseudo-Newtonian approaches.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-06-17 Emilio Tejeda , Stephan Rosswog

We show that a quantum particle in $\mathbb{R}^d$, for $d \geq 1$, subject to a white-noise potential, moves super-ballistically in the sense that the mean square displacement $\int \|x\|^2 \langle \rho(x,x,t) \rangle ~dx$ grows like…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Peter D. Hislop , Kay Kirkpatrick , Stefano Olla , Jeffrey Schenker

The redshift of galaxies is in general explained by the expansion of space. The flat space time theory of gravitation suggests an additional interpretation. In this theory gravitation is explained analogously to Maxwell's theory on a flat…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-31 Walter Petry

We find the noise sensitivities (i.e., the quadratic terms of the energy with respect to the perturbation of the noise) of a particle shuttled by an optical lattice that moves according to a shortcut-to-adiabaticity transport protocol.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Xiao-Jing Lu , Andreas Ruschhaupt , Sofía Martínez-Garaot , J. Gonzalo Muga

In relativistic dynamics, force and acceleration are no longer parallel. In this article, we revisit the relativistic motion of a particle under the action of a constant force, $\boldsymbol{f}$. \ For a two-dimensional motion, the final…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-06-25 Jhonnatan G. Pereira , Victor E. Mouchrek-Santos , Manoel M. Ferreira

Pseudo-Newtonian gravitational potential describing the gravitational field of static and spherically symmetric black holes in the universe with a repulsive cosmological constant is introduced. In order to demonstrate the accuracy of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zdenek Stuchlik , Jiri Kovar

Additive noise in Partial Differential equations, in particular those of fluid mechanics, has relatively natural motivations. The aim of this work is showing that suitable multiscale arguments lead rigorously, from a model of fluid with…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-12 Franco Flandoli , Umberto Pappalettera

A central idea in general relativity is that physics should not depend on the space-time coordinates in use \cite{einstein}. But the qualitative description of various phenomena can appear superficially quite different. Here we consider…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Michael Creutz

The relativistic fluid is a highly successful model used to describe the dynamics of many-particle, relativistic systems. It takes as input basic physics from microscopic scales and yields as output predictions of bulk, macroscopic motion.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 N. Andersson , G. L. Comer

New varying speed of light (VSL) theories as alternatives to the inflationary model of the universe are discussed and evidence for a varying speed of light reviewed. Work linked with VSL but primarily concerned with deriving Planck's black…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel J. Farrell , J. Dunning-Davies