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The aim of these notes is to provide a succinct, accessible introduction to some of the basic ideas of category theory and categorical logic. The notes are based on a lecture course given at Oxford over the past few years. They contain…

范畴论 · 数学 2015-05-27 Samson Abramsky , Nikos Tzevelekos

There is a huge number of excellent and comprehensive textbooks on quantum mechanics. They mainly differ for the approach, more or less oriented to the formalism rather than to the phenomenology, as well as for the topics covered. These…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Antonio Barletta

The connection between the intrinsic angular momentum (spin) of particles and the quantum statistics is established by considering the response of identical particles to a common background radiation field. For this purpose, the Hamiltonian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Ana María Cetto , Luis de la Peña

This is an attempt to clarify certain concepts related to a debate on the interpretation of quantum mechanics, a debate between Andrei Khrennikov on the one side and Blake Stacey and R\"udiger Schack on the other side. Central to this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Inge S. Helland

I review Stanley Mandelstam's many contributions to particle physics, quantum field theory and string theory covering the years 1955 through 1980. His more recent work will be reviewed by Nathan Berkovits. This is my contribution to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Charles B. Thorn

Kenneth G. Wilson made deep and insightful contributions to statistical physics, particle physics, and related fields. He was also a helpful and thoughtful human being.

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Leo P. Kadanoff

We review the non-trivial issue of the relativistic description of a quantum mechanical system that, contrary to a common belief, kept theoreticians busy from the end of 1920s to (at least) mid 1940s. Starting by the well-known works by…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 S. Esposito

We relate the Fermi-Dirac statistics of an ideal Fermi gas in a harmonic trap to partitions of given integers into distinct parts, studied in number theory. Using methods of quantum statistical physics we derive analytic expressions for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Kubasiak , J. Korbicz , J. Zakrzewski , M. Lewenstein

In contrast to classical physics, the language of quantum mechanics involves operators and wave functions (or, more generally, density operators). However, in 1932, Wigner formulated quantum mechanics in terms of a distribution function…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-23 R. F. O'Connell

In the last 100 years, the most important equations in physics are Maxwell's equations for electrodynamics, Einstein's equation for gravity, Dirac's equation for the electron and Yang-Mills equation for elementary particles. Do these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-14 Yuan K. Ha

Quantum mechanics---the theory describing the fundamental workings of nature---is famously counterintuitive: it predicts that a particle can be in two places at the same time, and that two remote particles can be inextricably and…

At this point in time, two major areas of physics, statistical mechanics and quantum mechanics, rest on the foundations of probability and entropy. The last century saw several significant fundamental advances in our understanding of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Kevin H. Knuth

We analyse and develop the recent suggestion that a temporal form of quantum logic provides the natural mathematical framework within which to discuss the proposal by Gell-Mann and Hartle for a generalised form of quantum theory based on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Chris Isham , Noah Linden

We elaborate an interpretation of quantum physics founded on the hypothesis that quantum particles are conceptual entities playing the role of communication vehicles between material entities composed of ordinary matter which function as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-13 Diederik Aerts

In this talk I shall first make some brief remarks on quaternionic quantum mechanics, and then describe recent work with A.C. Millard in which we show that standard complex quantum field theory can arise as the statistical mechanics of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen L. Adler

An introduction is given to an algebraic formulation and generalisation of the consistent histories approach to quantum theory. The main technical tool in this theory is an orthoalgebra of history propositions that serves as a generalised…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C J Isham

I write about H\'ector, his contributions to the early work in the quark model, and a general discussion of quantum statistics

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 O. W. Greenberg

A geometric framework for describing quantum particles on a possibly curved background is proposed. Natural constructions on certain distributional bundles (`quantum bundles') over the spacetime manifold yield a quantum ``formalism'' along…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Canarutto

The aim of the paper is to derive essential elements of quantum mechanics from a parametric structure extending that of traditional mathematical statistics. The main extensions, which also can be motivated from an applied statistics point…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-10 Inge S. Helland

Logical entropy gives a measure, in the sense of measure theory, of the distinctions of a given partition of a set, an idea that can be naturally generalized to classical probability distributions. Here, we analyze how fundamental concepts…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Boaz Tamir , Ismael L. Paiva , Zohar Schwartzman-Nowik , Eliahu Cohen