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We review a recent development at the interface between discrete mathematics on one hand and probability theory and statistics on the other, specifically the use of Markov chains and their boundary theory in connection with the asymptotics…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-11-03 Rudolf Grübel

This paper proposes groove-like potential structures for the observation of quantum information processing by trapped particles. As an illustration the effect of quantum statistics at a 50-50 beam splitter is investigated. For…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Erika Andersson , Marcia T. Fontenelle , Stig Stenholm

In this article the current understanding of fundamental particles and their interactions is presented for the interested non-specialist, by adopting a semi-historical path. A discussion on the unresolved problems is also presented.

科普物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Ananthanarayan

With the two most profound conceptual revolutions of XXth century physics, quantum mechanics and relativity, which have culminated into relativistic spacetime geometry and quantum gauge field theory as the principles for gravity and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Jan Govaerts

Joseph Polchinski (1954-2018), one of the the leading theoretical physicists of the past 50 years, was an exceptionally broad and deep thinker. He made fundamental contributions to quantum field theory, advancing the role of the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-03-27 Raphael Bousso , Fernando Quevedo , Steven Weinberg

The gravitational interaction of (classical and quantum) spinning bodies is currently the focus of many works using a variety of approaches. This note is a comment on a short paper by Jean-Marie Souriau, now reprinted in the GRG Golden…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Thibault Damour

Quantum mechanics emerged as the result of a successful resolution of stringent empirical and profound conceptual conflicts within the development of atomic physics at the beginning of the last century. At first glance, it seems to be…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-10-16 Reinhard Blutner , Peter beim Graben

The generalized quantal distribution functions are investigated concerning systems of non-interacting bosons and fermions. The formulae for the number of particles and energy are presented and applications to the Chandrasekhar limit of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Diego F. Torres , Ugur Tirnakli

A short review is given of how to apply the algebraic Heisenberg quantization scheme to a system of identical particles. For two particles in one dimension the approach leads to a generalization of the Bose and Fermi description which can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jon Magne Leinaas

We have written down a set of notes on compact quantum groups from which all the different aspects can be learned in an easy way and such that a lot of insight can be obtained without too much effort. Compact quantum groups have been…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ann Maes , Alfons Van Daele

The equation of the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ particles in the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker spacetime is investigated. The retarded and advanced fundamental solutions to the Dirac operator and generalized Dirac operator as well as the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-13 Karen Yagdjian

Quasi-set theory provides us a mathematical background for dealing with collections of indistinguishable elementary particles. In this paper, we show how to obtain the usual statistics (Maxwell-Boltzmann, Bose-Einstein, and Fermi-Dirac)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adonai S. Sant'Anna , Alexandre M. S. Santos

The counting statistics give insight into the properties of quantum states of light and other quantum states of matter such as ultracold atoms or electrons. The theoretical description of photon counting was derived in the 1960s and was…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-23 Sibylle Braungardt , Mirta Rodríguez , Roy J. Glauber , Maciej Lewenstein

Modal probabilistic logics provide a framework for reasoning about probability in modal contexts, involving notions such as knowledge, belief, time, and action. In this paper, we study a particular family of these logics, extending the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Daniil Kozhemiachenko , Igor Sedlár

Contexts are maximal collections of co-measurable observables "bundled together" to form a "quasi-classical mini-universe." Different notions of contexts are discussed for classical, quantum and generalized urn-automaton systems.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-13 Karl Svozil

In the paper the basic concepts of extended probability theory are introduced. The basic idea: the concept of an event as a subset of \Omega is replaced with the concept of an event as a partition. The partition is any set of disjoint…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-27 Jiri Soucek

This is a Concluding Talk, not a Summary of the FPCP 2011 Conference. I will first make some comments on the status and the prospects of particle physics and then review some of the highlights that particularly impressed me at this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-18 G. Altarelli

This document is meant as a pedagogical introduction to the modern language used to talk about quantum theory, especially in the field of quantum information. It assumes that the reader has taken a first traditional course on quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Cédric Bény , Florian Richter

A new formulation of quantum mechanics based on differential commutator brackets is developed. We have found a wave equation representing the fermionic particle. In this formalism, the continuity equation mixes the Klein-Gordon and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-03-21 Arbab I. Arbab , Faisal A. Yassein

Contributions from the G1 Working Group at the APS Summer Study on Particle and Nuclear Astrophysics and Cosmology in the Next Millennium, Snowmass, Colorado, June 29 - July 14, 1994. V. Frolov and L. Thorlacius: Quantum Aspects of Gravity.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. C. Argyres , A. O. Barvinski , V. Frolov , S. B. Giddings , D. A. Lowe , A. Strominger , L. Thorlacius
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