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We consider the discrete three dimensional scan statistics. Viewed as the maximum of an 1-dependent stationary r.v.'s sequence, we provide approximations and error bounds for the probability distribution of the three dimensional scan…

统计计算 · 统计学 2013-03-18 Alexandru Amarioarei , Cristian Preda

Variational inequalities have gained significant attention in machine learning and optimization research. While stochastic methods for solving these problems typically assume independent data sampling, we investigate an alternative approach…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-22 Daniil Medyakov , Gleb Molodtsov , Grigoriy Evseev , Egor Petrov , Aleksandr Beznosikov

Several different methods exist for efficient approximation of paths in multiscale stochastic chemical systems. Another approach is to use bursts of stochastic simulation to estimate the parameters of a stochastic differential equation…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-12-19 Simon Cotter , Radek Erban

We describe a new, surprisingly simple algorithm, that simulates exact sample paths of a class of stochastic differential equations. It involves rejection sampling and, when applicable, returns the location of the path at a random…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexandros Beskos , Gareth O. Roberts

Using theoretical and numerical results, we document the accuracy of commonly applied variational Bayes methods across a range of state space models. The results demonstrate that, in terms of accuracy on fixed parameters, there is a clear…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-25 David T. Frazier , Ruben Loaiza-Maya , Gael M. Martin

The numerical methods for differential equation solution allow obtaining a discrete field that converges towards the solution if the method is applied to the correct problem. Nevertheless, the numerical methods have the restricted class of…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-03 Alexander Hvatov , Tatiana Tikhonova

The distance standard deviation, which arises in distance correlation analysis of multivariate data, is studied as a measure of spread. The asymptotic distribution of the empirical distance standard deviation is derived under the assumption…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-12-12 Dominic Edelmann , Donald Richards , Daniel Vogel

We study a diagnostic strategy which is based on the anticipation of the diagnostic process by simulation of the dynamical process starting from the initial findings. We show that such a strategy could result in more accurate diagnoses…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Alireza Mashaghi , Abolfazl Ramezanpour

Hypothesis testing in high dimensional data is a notoriously difficult problem without direct access to competing models' likelihood functions. This paper argues that statistical divergences can be used to quantify the difference between…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Jeremy J. H. Wilkinson , Christopher G. Lester

Recently, it has been recognized that phase transitions play an important role in the probabilistic analysis of combinatorial optimization problems. However, there are in fact many other relations that lead to close ties between computer…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. C. Martin , R. Monasson , R. Zecchina

We propose an approach for testing the hypothesis that two realizations of the random variables in the form of histograms are taken from the same statistical population (i.e. that two histograms are drawn from the same distribution). The…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-05-22 Sergey Bityukov , Nikolai Krasnikov , Alexander Nikitenko , Vera Smirnova

Finite precision approximations of discrete probability distributions are considered, applicable for distribution synthesis, e.g., probabilistic shaping. Two algorithms are presented that find the optimal $M$-type approximation $Q$ of a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-08 Georg Böcherer , Bernhard C. Geiger

This paper explores the connection between dynamical system properties and statistical physics of ensembles of such systems. Simple models are used to give novel phase transitions; particularly for finite N particle systems with many…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-11-06 Ajay Patwardhan

Sampling is an important tool for estimating large, complex sums and integrals over high dimensional spaces. For instance, important sampling has been used as an alternative to exact methods for inference in belief networks. Ideally, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-18 Luis E. Ortiz , Leslie Pack Kaelbling

A great deal of inference in statistics is based on making the approximation that a statistic is normally distributed. The error in doing so is generally $O(n^{-1/2})$ and can be very considerable when the distribution is heavily biased or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-09-14 C. S. Withers , S. Nadarajah

Variational Optimization forms a differentiable upper bound on an objective. We show that approaches such as Natural Evolution Strategies and Gaussian Perturbation, are special cases of Variational Optimization in which the expectations are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-09-14 Thomas Bird , Julius Kunze , David Barber

The time discretization of stochastic spectral fractional wave equation is studied by using the difference methods. Firstly, we exploit rectangle formula to get a low order time discretization, whose the strong convergence order is smaller…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-08 Xing Liu

The work relates to a new way for analysis of one-dimensional stochastic systems, based on consideration of its higher order difference structure. From this point of view, the deterministic and random processes are analyzed. A new numerical…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 A. Yu. Shahverdian , A. V. Apkarian

Stochastic-approximation gradient methods are attractive for large-scale convex optimization because they offer inexpensive iterations. They are especially popular in data-fitting and machine-learning applications where the data arrives in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-01-09 Michael P. Friedlander , Gabriel Goh

As an application of Stein's method for Poisson approximation, we prove rates of convergence for the tail probabilities of two scan statistics that have been suggested for detecting local signals in sequences of independent random variables…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-29 Xiao Fang , David Siegmund