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We consider point sets in $\mathbb{Z}_n^2$ where no three points are on a line - also called caps or arcs. For the determination of caps with maximum cardinality and complete caps with minimum cardinality we provide integer linear…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-20 Sascha Kurz

A cap set in projective or affine geometry over a finite field is a set of points no three of which are collinear. In this paper, we propose a new construction for complete cap sets that yields a cap set of size 124928 in the affine…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-26 Iskandar Karapetyana , Karen Karapetyana

Given a collection of points in the plane, classifying which subsets are collinear is a natural problem and is related to classical geometric constructions. We consider collections of points in a projective plane over a finite field such…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-11-29 Andrei Staicu

We study finite systems of subspaces of a complex Hilbert space such that each pair of subspaces satisfies a certain condition as described in the following. For each subspace excepting the first one an angle between this subspace and the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-01-18 Ivan Feshchenko , Alexander Strelets

Small complete arcs and caps in Galois spaces over finite fields $\fq$ with characteristic greater than 3 are constructed from cubic curves with an isolated double point. For $m$ a divisor of $q+1$, complete plane arcs of size approximately…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-16 Nurdagul Anbar , Daniele Bartoli , Massimo Giulietti , Irene Platoni

We construct a cover of the non-incident point-hyperplane graph of projective dimension 3 for fields of characteristic 2. If the cardinality of the field is larger than 2, we obtain an elementary construction of the non-split extension of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Arjeh M. Cohen , E. J. Postma

An s-cap n-flat is given by a set of s points, no three of which are on a common line, in an n-dimensional affine space over the field of three elements. The cap set problem in dimension n is: what is the maximum s such that there is an…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-22 Henry Robert Thackeray

We consider point sets in the affine plane $\mathbb{F}_q^2$ where each Euclidean distance of two points is an element of $\mathbb{F}_q$. These sets are called integral point sets and were originally defined in $m$-dimensional Euclidean…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-04-09 Sascha Kurz

let f be an endomorphism of a complex projective space, of degree bigger than one. Let us call an algebraic subset exceptional for f, if its inverse image is set-theoretically equal to itself. J.-Y. Briend, S. Cantat and M. Shishikura…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 E. Amerik , F. Campana

We provide conjectural necessary and (separately) sufficient conditions for the Hilbert scheme of points of a given length to have the maximum dimension tangent space at a point. The sufficient condition is claimed for 3D and reduces the…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-12-11 Fatemeh Rezaee

Suppose that each proper subset of a set $S$ of points in a vector space is contained in the union of planes of specified dimensions, but $S$ itself is not contained in any such union. How large can $|S|$ be? We prove a general upper bound…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-14 Hailong Dao , Manik Dhar , Izabella Łaba , Ben Lund

In this note, we find a sharp bound for the minimal number (or in general, indexing set) of subspaces of a fixed (finite) codimension needed to cover any vector space V over any field. If V is a finite set, this is related to the problem of…

交换代数 · 数学 2015-02-02 Apoorva Khare

Let $\Pi_q$ be an arbitrary finite projective plane of order $q$. A subset $S$ of its points is called saturating if any point outside $S$ is collinear with a pair of points from $S$. Applying probabilistic tools we improve the upper bound…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-28 Zoltán Lóránt Nagy

We consider arrangements of n hyperplanes of codimension one in a real projective space of dimension d. Let us denote by F the maximal possible number f of connected components of the complement in the projective space of dimension d to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-06 I. Shnurnikov

We obtain criteria for detecting complete intersections in projective varieties. Motivated by a conjecture of Hartshorne concerning subvarieties of projective spaces, we investigate situations when two-codimensional smooth subvarieties of…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-12-01 Mihai Halic

An s-cap n-flat, or an n-dimensional cap of size s, is a pair (S,F) where F is an n-dimensional affine space over Z/3Z and the size-s subset S of F contains no triple of collinear points. The cap set problem in dimension n asks for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-22 Henry Robert Thackeray

Let Z be a zero-dimensional subscheme of the projective plane consisting of the union of r>5 double points, I its defining ideal sheaf. It is known that I has the expected cohomology when the points are distinct and in general position…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joaquim Roe

Alon and F\"{u}redi (1993) showed that the number of hyperplanes required to cover $\{0,1\}^n\setminus \{0\}$ without covering $0$ is $n$. We initiate the study of such exact hyperplane covers of the hypercube for other subsets of the…

A well-known result from Brouwer states that any orientation preserving homeomorphism of the plane with no fixed points has an empty non-wandering set. In particular, an invariant compact set implies the existence of a fixed point. In this…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-06-11 Alejo García

The cardinality constrained optimization problem (CCOP) is an optimization problem where the maximum number of nonzero components of any feasible point is bounded. In this paper, we consider CCOP as a mathematical program with disjunctive…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-20 Zhuoyu Xiao , Jane J. Ye
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