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Multimatroids generalize matroids, delta-matroids, and isotropic systems, and transition polynomials of multimatroids subsume various polynomials for these latter combinatorial structures, such as the interlace polynomial and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-18 Robert Brijder

This thesis proposes a combinatorial generalization of a nilpotent operator on a vector space. The resulting object is highly natural, with basic connections to a variety of fields in pure mathematics, engineering, and the sciences. For the…

范畴论 · 数学 2020-04-21 Gregory Henselman-Petrusek

In this paper, we survey results regarding the interlace polynomial of a graph, connections to such graph polynomials as the Martin and Tutte polynomials, and generalizations to the realms of isotropic systems and delta-matroids.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-13 Ada Morse

This paper presents a simple, self-contained account of Garding's theory of hyperbolic polynomials, including a recent convexity result of Bauschke-Guler-Lewis-Sendov and an inequality of Gurvits. This account also contains new results,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-03-22 F. Reese Harvey , H. Blaine Lawson

In a recent paper Baker and Bowler introduced matroids over hyperfields, offering a common generalization of matroids, oriented matroids, and linear subspaces of based vector spaces. This paper introduces the notion of a topological…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-06 James F. Davis , Laura Anderson

The interaction between combinatorics and algebraic and differential geometry is very strong. While researching a problem of Hessian topology, we came across a series of identities of binomial coefficients, which are useful for proving a…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-28 Adriana Ortiz-Rodríguez , Federico Sánchez-Bringas

Hypertoric varieties are quaternionic analogues of toric varieties, important for their interaction with the combinatorics of matroids as well as for their prominent place in the rapidly expanding field of algebraic symplectic and…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-30 Nicholas J. Proudfoot

This dissertation presents new results on three different themes all related to matroid polytopes. First we investigate properties of Ehrhart polynomials of matroid polytopes, independence matroid polytopes, and polymatroids. We prove that…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-05-28 David C. Haws

Building on a recent joint paper with Sturmfels, here we argue that the combinatorics of matroids is intimately related to the geometry and topology of toric hyperkaehler varieties. We show that just like toric varieties occupy a central…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tamas Hausel

An objective of the theory of combinatorial groupoids is to introduce concepts like "holonomy", "parallel transport", "bundles", "combinatorial curvature" etc. in the context of simplicial (polyhedral) complexes, posets, graphs, polytopes,…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rade T. Zivaljevic

The aim of this article is to give a survey of combination theorems occurring in hyperbolic geometry, geometric group theory and complex dynamics, with a particular focus on Thurston's contribution and influence in the field.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-08-09 Mahan Mj , Sabyasachi Mukherjee

This article is a survey of matroid theory aimed at algebraic geometers. Matroids are combinatorial abstractions of linear subspaces and hyperplane arrangements. Not all matroids come from linear subspaces; those that do are said to be…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-09-12 Eric Katz

Matroids are ubiquitous in modern combinatorics. As discovered by Gelfand, Goresky, MacPherson and Serganova there is a beautiful connection between matroid theory and the geometry of Grassmannians: realizable matroids correspond to torus…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-02 Amanda Cameron , Rodica Dinu , Mateusz Michałek , Tim Seynnaeve

This thesis is basically devoted to matroids -- fundamental structure of combinatorial optimization -- though some of our results concern simplicial complexes, or Euclidean spaces. We study old and new problems for these structures, with…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-03 Michał Lasoń

The well-known Erdos-Ko-Rado Theorem states that if F is a family of k-element subsets of {1,2,...,n} (n>2k-1) such that every pair of elements in F has a nonempty intersection, then |F| is at most $\binom{n-1}{k-1}$. The theorem also…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-08-08 Greg Brockman , Bill Kay

This was the basis of two lectures in the Current Developments in Mathematics conference in 2011. These lectures survey the theory of hyperbolic and stable polynomials, from their origins in the theory of linear PDE's to their present uses…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-12 Robin Pemantle

We develop a theory of principal determinants and hypergeometric systems for realizable matroids. Our framework parallels the toric theory of Gel'fand, Kapranov, and Zelevinsky (GKZ), but with the combinatorics of matroids and their flats…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-28 Saiei-Jaeyeong Matsubara-Heo , Simon Telen

Given two finite matroids on the same ground set, a celebrated result of Edmonds says that the ground set can be partitioned into two disjoint subsets in a manner that there is a common independent set in both matroids whose intersection…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-27 Irfan Alam

The study of intersection problems in Extremal Combinatorics dates back perhaps to 1938, when Paul Erd\H{o}s, Chao Ko and Richard Rado proved the (first) `Erd\H{o}s-Ko-Rado theorem' on the maximum possible size of an intersecting family of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-27 David Ellis

We prove a general duality theorem for tangle-like dense objects in combinatorial structures such as graphs and matroids. This paper continues, and assumes familiarity with, the theory developed in [6]

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-17 Reinhard Diestel , Sang-il Oum