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This paper presents a general existence and uniqueness result for harmonic maps with prescribed singularities into non-positively curved targets, and surveys a number of applications to general relativity. It is based on a talk delivered by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-11 Gilbert Weinstein

Open and Closed super-string field theories are constructed in an event-symmetric target space. The partition functions of Statistical and Quantum models are constructed in terms of invariants defined on Lie-algebra representations. An…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. E. Gibbs

By identifying the moduli space of coupling constants in the SYM description of toroidal compactifications of M(atrix)-Theory, we construct the M(atrix) description of the moduli spaces of Type IIA string theory compactified on T^n.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 David Berenstein , Richard Corrado , Jacques Distler

This is the second in a series of papers on standard monomial theory and invariant theory of arc spaces. For any algebraically closed field $K$, we construct a standard monomial basis for the arc space of the Pfaffian variety over $K$. As…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-06-10 Andrew R. Linshaw , Bailin Song

Spectral triples describe and generalize Riemannian spin geometries by converting the geometrical information into algebraic data, which consist of an algebra $A$, a Hilbert space $H$ carrying a representation of $A$ and the Dirac operator…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Holfter , M. Paschke

We introduce a notion of embedding codimension of an arbitrary local ring, establish some general properties, and study in detail the case of arc spaces of schemes of finite type over a field. Viewing the embedding codimension as a measure…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-07-06 Christopher Chiu , Tommaso de Fernex , Roi Docampo

In this short survey we look at a few basic features of p-adic numbers, somewhat with the point of view of a classical analyst. In particular, with p-adic numbers one has arithmetic operations and a norm, just as for real or complex…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

We present the first steps of interaction spaces theory, a universal mathematical theory of complex systems which is able to embed cellular automata, agent based models, master equation based models, stochastic or deterministic, continuous…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Paolo Giordano

Metric regularity has emerged during last 2-3 decades as one of the central concepts of variational analysis. The roots of this concept go back to a circle of fundamental regularity ideas of classical analysis embodied in such results as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-10-27 A. D. Ioffe

The main purpose of this survey is to introduce an inexperienced reader to additive prime number theory and some related branches of analytic number theory. We state the main problems in the field, sketch their history and the basic…

数论 · 数学 2010-08-23 A. V. Kumchev , D. I. Tolev

We start from a quantum computational principle suggested for string theory in a previous paper and discuss how it might lead to a dynamical principle implying the correct classical gravitational limit. Besides this, we briefly look at some…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karl-Georg Schlesinger

The mathematical basis of p-adic Higgs mechanism discussed in papers [email protected] 9410058-62 is considered in this paper. The basic properties of p-adic numbers, of their algebraic extensions and the so called canonical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. Pitkänen

This essay presents a critical evaluation of the concepts of string theory and its impact on particle physics. The point of departure is a historical review of four decades of ST within the broader context of six decades of failed attempts…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-06 Bert Schroer

Enriched motivic $\mathcal A$-spaces are introduced and studied in this paper, where $\mathcal A$ is an additive category of correspondences. They are linear counterparts of motivic $\Gamma$-spaces. It is shown that rational special…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-27 Peter Bonart

Complex analysis is a powerful tool to study classical integrable systems, statistical physics on the random lattice, random matrix theory, topological string theory,... All these topics share certain relations, called "loop equations" or…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-10-10 Gaëtan Borot

We use mirror symmetry to establish the first concrete arena of spacetime topology change in string theory. In particular, we establish that the {\it quantum theories} based on certain nonlinear sigma models with topologically distinct…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Paul S. Aspinwall , Brian R. Greene , David R. Morrison

In this article we study $p$-adic properties of sequences of integers (or $p$-adic integers) that satisfy a linear recurrence with constant coefficients. For such a sequence, we give an explicit approximate twisted interpolation to $\mathbb…

数论 · 数学 2017-05-03 Eric Rowland , Reem Yassawi

Metric spaces are a fundamental component of mathematics and have a paramount importance as a framework for measuring distance. They can be found in many different branches of mathematics, such as analysis and topology. This paper offers an…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-30 Ismail Gemaledin , Iusuf Gemaledin

In this paper, which is a revised version of the author's PhD thesis, we analyze two different applications of string theory. In the first part, we focus on four dimensional compactifications of Type II string theories preserving N=1…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-20 Livia Ferro

Random matrix theory has played a major role in several areas of pure and applied mathematics, as well as statistics, physics, and computer science. This lecture aims to describe the intrinsic freeness phenomenon and how it provides new…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-02 Afonso S. Bandeira
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