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We prove necessary optimality conditions of Euler-Lagrange type for generalized problems of the calculus of variations on time scales with a Lagrangian depending not only on the independent variable, an unknown function and its delta…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-05-02 Natalia Martins , Delfim F. M. Torres

The subject of our discussion is the theory of differential equations as set out in two classical Euler's textbooks "Institutiones Calculi Differentialis" and "Institutiones Calculi Integralis".

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2026-04-23 A. V. Tsiganov

This book treats: - spectral theory of Banach *-algebras, - basic representation theory of normed *-algebras, - spectral theory of representations of commutative *-algebras. A novel feature of the book is the construction of the enveloping…

算子代数 · 数学 2008-07-29 Marco Thill

This article addresses the question of involutiveness and discusses the initial value problem for a class of overdetermined systems of partial differential equations which arise in the theory of integrable systems and are defined by…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-11 Emilio Musso , Lorenzo Nicolodi

I survey problems concerning Lindelof spaces which have partial set- theoretic solutions.

逻辑 · 数学 2011-04-19 Franklin D. Tall

The problems in variation here concerned are such as to admit a continuous group (in Lie's sense); the conclusions that emerge from the corresponding differential equations find their most general expression in the theorems formulated in…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-06-01 Emmy Noether , M. A. Tavel

There is an optimal way to increase certain cardinal invariants of the continuum.

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jindrich Zapletal

A gauge-invariant treatment of the monopole- ($l=0$) and dipole ($l=1$) modes in linear perturbations of the Schwarzschild background spacetime is proposed. Through this gauge-invariant treatment, we derived the solutions to the linearized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Kouji Nakamura

We discuss the use of inequalities to obtain the solution of certain variational problems on time scales.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-11-05 Martin J. Bohner , Rui A. C. Ferreira , Delfim F. M. Torres

Various aspects of the Cauchy problem for the Einstein equations are surveyed, with the emphasis on local solutions of the evolution equations. Particular attention is payed to giving a clear explanation of conceptual issues which arise in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-21 H. Friedrich , A. D. Rendall

A classification theorem for linear differential equations in two variables (one real and one Grassmann) having polynomial solutions(the generalized Bochner problem) is given. The main result is based on the consideration of the eigenvalue…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Alexander Turbiner

We express the Partial regularities and $a^*$-invariants of a Borel type ideal in terms of its irredundant irreducible decomposition. In addition we consider the behaviours of those invariants under intersections and sums.

交换代数 · 数学 2014-12-15 Dancheng Lu , Lizhong Chu

We compute invariants for the two-variable M\"obius transformation. In particular we are interested in partial differential equations in two dependent and two independent variables that are kept invariant under this transformation.

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-06-22 M. Euler , N. Euler , MC Nucci

We give a proper fractional extension of the classical calculus of variations. Necessary optimality conditions of Euler-Lagrange type for variational problems containing both classical and fractional derivatives are proved. The fundamental…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-02-28 Tatiana Odzijewicz , Delfim F. M. Torres

We enlarge the class of $C^*$-algebras of Boolean dynamical systems in order to include all weakly left-resolving normal labelled space $C^*$-algebras in it. We prove a gauge-invariant uniqueness theorem and classify all gauge-invariant…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-05-24 Toke Meier Carlsen , Eun Ji Kang

Preliminary version of Chapter 2 in the book "Encyclopedia of Special functions: The Askey-Bateman Project, Vol. 2: Multivariate special functions", T. H. Koornwinder and J. V. Stokman (eds.), Cambridge University Press, 2021.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-05-05 Yuan Xu

We provide a survey of past research and a list of open problems regarding central simple algebras and the Brauer group over a field, intended both for experts and for beginners.

环与代数 · 数学 2011-09-16 Asher Auel , Eric Brussel , Skip Garibaldi , Uzi Vishne

We will report some results concerning the Yamabe problem and the Nirenberg problem. Related topics will also be discussed. Such studies have led to new results on some conformally invariant fully nonlinear equations arising from geometry.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 YanYan Li

General revision. In particular the parts concerning involutive bases over rings have been significantly changed. In addition some proofs have been improved.

交换代数 · 数学 2009-12-05 Werner M. Seiler

We develop a geometric version of the inverse problem of the calculus of variations for discrete mechanics and constrained discrete mechanics. The geometric approach consists of using suitable Lagrangian and isotropic submanifolds. We also…