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Finite type invariants (also known as Vassiliev invariants) of pure braids are considered from a group-theoretic point of view. New results include a construction of a universal invariant with integer coefficients based on the Magnus…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jacob Mostovoy , Simon Willerton

We study the large-scale geometry of graph braid groups $\mathbb{B}_n(\mathsf{\Gamma})$, viewed as the fundamental groups of discrete configuration spaces $UD_n(\mathsf{\Gamma})$, which are special cube complexes in the sense of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-25 Byung Hee An , Sangrok Oh

This article resolves several long-standing conjectures about Artin groups of euclidean type. In particular, we prove that every irreducible euclidean Artin group is a torsion-free centerless group with a decidable word problem and a…

群论 · 数学 2017-07-21 Jon McCammond , Robert Sulway

We describe new combinatorial methods for constructing an explicit free resolution of Z by ZG-modules when G is a group of fractions of a monoid where enough least common multiples exist (``locally Gaussian monoid''), and, therefore, for…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Patrick Dehornoy , Yves Lafont

We develop a theory of curve diagrams for Artin groups of type B. We define the winding number labeling and the wall crossing labeling of curve diagrams, and show that these labelings detect the classical and the dual Garside length,…

群论 · 数学 2014-05-09 Tetsuya Ito

Braided groups and braided matrices are novel algebraic structures living in braided or quasitensor categories. As such they are a generalization of super-groups and super-matrices to the case of braid statistics. Here we construct braided…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Shahn Majid

In this paper we present a new construction of analytic analogues of quantum groups over non-Archimedean fields and construct braided monoidal categories of their representations. We do this by constructing analytic Nichols algebras and use…

表示论 · 数学 2018-06-28 Craig Smith

Twin groups are planar analogues of Artin braid groups and play a crucial role in the Alexander-Markov correspondence for the isotopy classes of immersed circles on the 2-sphere without triple and higher intersections. These groups admit…

群论 · 数学 2025-07-01 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Pravin Kumar , Mahender Singh

Recent results on the linearity of braid groups are extended in two ways. We generalize the Lawrence Krammer representation as well as Krammer's faithfulness proof for this linear representation to Artin groups of finite type.

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Arjeh M. Cohen , David B. Wales

A Garside group is a group admitting a finite lattice generating set D. Using techniques developed by Bestvina for Artin groups of finite type, we construct K(\pi,1)s for Garside groups. This construction shows that the (co)homology of any…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ruth Charney , John Meier , Kim Whittlesey

We introduce methods to study the combinatorics of the normal form of large random elements in Artin-Tits monoids. These methods also apply in an axiomatic framework that encompasses other monoids such as dual braid monoids.

群论 · 数学 2019-02-07 Samy Abbes , Sébastien Gouëzel , Vincent Jugé , Jean Mairesse

We prove that it is decidable whether or not a finitely generated submonoid of a virtually free group is graded, introduce a new geometric characterization as quasi-geodesic monoids, and show that their word problem is rational (as a…

群论 · 数学 2018-05-22 Pedro V. Silva , Alexander Zakharov

The purpose of this article is to describe connections between the loop space of the 2-sphere, Artin's braid groups, a choice of simplicial group whose homotopy groups are given by modules called Lie(n), as well as work of Milnor, and…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 F. R. Cohen , J. Wu

Braid groups and mapping class groups have many features in common. Similarly to the notion of inverse braid monoid inverse mapping class monoid is defined. It concerns surfaces with punctures, but among given $n$ punctures several can be…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2012-02-20 R. Karoui , V. V. Vershinin

Fully braided analog of Faddeev-Reshetikhin-Takhtajan construction of quasitriangular bialgebra $A(X,R)$ is proposed. For given pairing $C$ factor-algebra $A(X,R;C)$ is a dual quantum braided group. Corresponding inhomogeneous quantum group…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Yuri Bespalov

We give a complete characterisation of when the right-angled Artin group on one cycle graph can be quasiisometrically embedded in the right-angled Artin group on another cycle graph. In particular, we find infinitely many instances of…

群论 · 数学 2026-05-14 Shaked Bader , Oussama Bensaid , Harry Petyt

We introduce a relative Garside element, the quotient of the corresponding Garside elements G1 and G2, for a pair of Artin monoids associated to Coxeter graphs Gamma1 and Gamma2, the second graph containing a new vertex. These relative…

群论 · 数学 2013-12-13 Usman Ali , Barbu Berceanu , Zaffar Iqbal

In this paper we investigate properties of the Artin monoid Cayley graph. This is the Cayley graph of an Artin group $A_\Gamma$ with respect to the (infinite) generating set given by the associated Artin monoid $A^+_\Gamma$. In a previous…

群论 · 数学 2023-10-04 Rachael Boyd , Ruth Charney , Rose Morris-Wright , Sarah Rees

We investigate a semigroup construction generalising the two-sided wreath product. We develop the foundations of this construction and show that for groups it is isomorphic to the usual wreath product. We also show that it gives a slightly…

群论 · 数学 2025-09-16 Michal Botur , Tomasz Kowalski

We construct free monoids in a monoidal category with finite limits and countable colimits, in which tensoring on either side preserves reflexive coequalizers and colimits of countable chains.

范畴论 · 数学 2010-09-10 Stephen Lack