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We prove that generating subspaces of matrix rings over finite fields are counted by polynomials. We use this result to define and study two-variable versions of polynomials counting isomorphism classes of absolutely irreducible…

表示论 · 数学 2025-10-09 Markus Reineke

In this paper, we give the first and second fundamental theorems of invariant theory for certain invariant rings whose generators are expressed by circulant determinants.

表示论 · 数学 2025-04-09 Naoya Yamaguchi , Hiroyuki Ochiai , Yuka Yamaguchi

We determine, in a polynomial ring over a field, the arithmetical rank of certain ideals generated by a set of monomials and one binomial.

交换代数 · 数学 2007-10-15 Margherita Barile

Degree bounds for algebra generators of invariant rings are a topic of longstanding interest in invariant theory. We study the analogous question for field generators for the field of rational invariants of a representation of a finite…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-06-17 Ben Blum-Smith , Thays Garcia , Rawin Hidalgo , Consuelo Rodriguez

We provide new examples of integrable rational maps in four dimensions with two rational invariants, which have unexpected geometric properties, as for example orbits confined to non algebraic varieties, and fall outside classes studied by…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2018-11-06 N. Joshi , CM. Viallet

The conjugation action of the complex orthogonal group on the polynomial functions on $n \times n$ matrices gives rise to a graded algebra of invariant polynomials. A spanning set of this algebra is in bijective correspondence to a set of…

表示论 · 数学 2020-07-20 Alison Becker

Consider the conjugation action of the general linear group $\operatorname{GL}_{2}(K)$ on the polynomial ring $K[X_{2 \times 2}]$. When $K$ is an infinite field, the ring of invariants is a polynomial ring generated by the trace and the…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-04-04 Aryaman Maithani

Let $\mathbb{K}[x_1, \dots, x_n]$ be a multivariate polynomial ring over a field $\mathbb{K}$. Let $(u_1, \dots, u_n)$ be a sequence of $n$ algebraically independent elements in $\mathbb{K}[x_1, \dots, x_n]$. Given a polynomial $f$ in…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Thi Xuan Vu

A separating algebra is, roughly speaking, a subalgebra of the ring of invariants whose elements distinguish between any two orbits that can be distinguished using invariants. In this paper, we introduce a geometric notion of separating…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-02-01 Emilie Dufresne

Most integers are composite and most univariate polynomials over a finite field are reducible. The Prime Number Theorem and a classical result of Gau{\ss} count the remaining ones, approximately and exactly. For polynomials in two or more…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-07-14 Joachim von zur Gathen , Konstantin Ziegler

The analysis of observable phenomena (for instance, in biology or physics) allows the detection of dynamical behaviors and, conversely, starting from a desired behavior allows the design of objects exhibiting that behavior in engineering.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Antonio E. Porreca , Marius Rolland

In an isomorphic copy of the ring of symmetric polynomials we study some families of polynomials which are indexed by rational weight vectors. These families include well known symmetric polynomials, such as the elementary, homogeneous, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Trueman MacHenry , Geanina Tudose

We give explicit structure of the graded ring of modular forms with respect to Gamma(N) (N=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,16,18) and for some other congruence groups. We also study the modular forms of half-integer weight for certain groups.

数论 · 数学 2019-04-10 Suda Tomohiko

Derivative polynomials in two variables are defined by repeated differentiation of the tangent and secant functions. We establish the connections between the coefficients of these derivative polynomials and the numbers of interior and left…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-28 Shi-Mei Ma

We raise some questions about graph polynomials, highlighting concepts and phenomena that may merit consideration in the development of a general theory. Our questions are mainly of three types: When do graph polynomials have reduction…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-25 Graham Farr , Kerri Morgan

This article studies separating invariants for the ring of multisymmetric polynomials in $m$ sets of $n$ variables over an arbitrary field $\mathbb{K}$. We prove that in order to obtain separating sets it is enough to consider polynomials…

表示论 · 数学 2021-11-16 Artem Lopatin , Fabian Reimers

Let $S$ be a rational fraction and let $f$ be a polynomial over a finite field. Consider the transform $T(f)=\operatorname{numerator}(f(S))$. In certain cases, the polynomials $f$, $T(f)$, $T(T(f))\dots$ are all irreducible. For instance,…

数论 · 数学 2023-11-07 Alp Bassa , Gaetan Bisson , Roger Oyono

Certain classical generating functions for elements of reflection groups can be expressed using fundamental invariants called exponents. We give new analogues of such generating functions that accommodate orbits of reflecting hyperplanes…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-26 Nathan Williams

We consider harmonic polynomials of real variables $x,y,z$ that are eigenfunctions of the rotations about the axis $z$. They have the form $(x\pm yi)^{n}p(x,y,z)$, where $p$ is a rotation invariant polynomial. Let ${\mathfrak R}_{m}$ be the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-10-29 Victor Gichev

When we consider a finite abelian group acting linearly on a polynomial ring, we can find monomial generators for the subring of invariants. By Noether's degree bound and Hilbert's finiteness theorem, we know that there are finitely many…