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We try to understand complete types over a somewhat saturated model of a complete first order theory which is dependent (previously called NIP), by "decomposition theorems for such types". Our thesis is that the picture of dependent theory…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-12-25 Saharon Shelah

Dessin d'enfants (French for children's drawings) serve as a unique standpoint of studying classical complex analysis under the lens of combinatorial constructs. A thorough development of the background of this theory is developed with an…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-10-28 Drimik Roy Chowdhury

We provide a framework for abstract reconstruction problems using the $K$-theory of categories with covering families, which we then apply to reformulate the edge reconstruction conjecture in graph theory. Along the way, we state some…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2025-06-17 Maxine E. Calle , Julian J. Gould

We present families of combinatorial classes described as trees with nodes that can carry one of two types of "flowers": integer partitions or integer compositions. Two parameters on the flowers of trees will be considered: the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-05 Ricardo Gómez Aíza

The Gy\'arf\'as tree packing conjecture asserts that any set of trees with $2,3, ..., k$ vertices has an (edge-disjoint) packing into the complete graph on $k$ vertices. Gy\'arf\'as and Lehel proved that the conjecture holds in some special…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-24 Dániel Gerbner , Balázs Keszegh , Cory Palmer

In this paper, we study tree--like tableaux, combinatorial objects which exhibit a natural tree structure and are connected to the partially asymmetric simple exclusion process (PASEP). There was a conjecture made on the total number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-11 Pawel Hitczenko , Amanda Lohss

Tree sets are abstract structures that can be used to model various tree-shaped objects in combinatorics. Finite tree sets can be represented by finite graph-theoretical trees. We extend this representation theory to infinite tree sets.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-16 J. Pascal Gollin , Jay Lilian Kneip

We study the complexity and expressive power of conjunctive queries over unranked labeled trees represented using a variety of structure relations such as ``child'', ``descendant'', and ``following'' as well as unary relations for node…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Georg Gottlob , Christoph Koch , Klaus U. Schulz

The class of self-nested trees presents remarkable compression properties because of the systematic repetition of subtrees in their structure. In this paper, we provide a better combinatorial characterization of this specific family of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-26 Romain Azaïs , Jean-Baptiste Durand , Christophe Godin

Phylogenetic networks are used to study evolutionary relationships between species in biology. Such networks are often categorized into classes by their topological features, which stem from both biological and computational motivations. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-17 Leo van Iersel , Remie Janssen , Mark Jones , Yukihiro Murakami , Norbert Zeh

In this paper, we explore some interesting applications of the matrix tree theorem. In particular, we present a combinatorial interpretation of a distribution of $(n-1)^{n-1}$, in the context of uprooted spanning trees of the complete graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-26 Nayana Shibu Deepthi , Chanchal Kumar

For a given metric space $(P,\phi)$, a tree cover of stretch $t$ is a collection of trees on $P$ such that edges $(x,y)$ of trees receive length $\phi(x,y)$, and such that for any pair of points $u,v\in P$ there is a tree $T$ in the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Artur Bikeev , Andrey Kupavskii , Maxim Turevskii

In previous work, the author defined the intersection graph of a chord diagram associated with string links (as in the theory of finite type invariants). In this paper, we classify the trees which can be obtained as intersection graphs of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Blake Mellor

There are several interrelated notions of discrete curvature on graphs. Many approaches utilize the optimal transportation metric on its probability simplex or the distance matrix of the graph. In this survey article, we compute formulas…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-04 Sawyer Jack Robertson

We study the bounded regions in a generic slice of the hyperplane arrangement in $\mathbb{R}^n$ consisting of the hyperplanes defined by $x_i$ and $x_i+x_j$. The bounded regions are in bijection with several classes of combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-29 Qingchun Ren

We consider the problem of enumeration of planar maps and revisit its one-matrix model solution in the light of recent combinatorial techniques involving conjugated trees. We adapt and generalize these techniques so as to give an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Bouttier , P. Di Francesco , E. Guitter

We look for partition theorems for large subtrees for suitable uncountable trees and colourings. We concentrate on sub-trees of $^{\kappa \ge} 2$ expanded by a well ordering of each level. Unlike earlier works, we do not ask the embedding…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-06 Saharon Shelah

We prove, in a purely combinatorial way, the spectral curve topological recursion for the problem of enumeration of bi-colored maps, which are dual objects to dessins d'enfant. Furthermore, we give a proof of the quantum spectral curve…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-23 P. Dunin-Barkowski , N. Orantin , A. Popolitov , S. Shadrin

We introduce and study the {\em orderly spanning trees} of plane graphs. This algorithmic tool generalizes {\em canonical orderings}, which exist only for triconnected plane graphs. Although not every plane graph admits an orderly spanning…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-06 Yi-Ting Chiang , Ching-Chi Lin , Hsueh-I Lu

The combinatorics of RNA plays a central role in biology. Mathematical biologists have several commonly-used models for RNA: words in a fixed alphabet (representing the primary sequence of nucleotides) and plane trees (representing the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-23 Frances Black , Elizabeth Drellich , Julianna Tymoczko