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We investigate a variety of cut and choose games, their relationship with (generic) large cardinals, and show that they can be used to characterize a number of properties of ideals and of partial orders: certain notions of distributivity,…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-02-03 Peter Holy , Philipp Schlicht , Christopher Turner , Philip Welch

We contribute to the knowledge of the quantifier completions and their applications by using the language of doctrines. This algebraic presentation allows us to properly analyse the behaviour of the existential and universal quantifiers. We…

范畴论 · 数学 2021-02-03 Davide Trotta , Matteo Spadetto

In the era of big data, analysts usually explore various statistical models or machine learning methods for observed data in order to facilitate scientific discoveries or gain predictive power. Whatever data and fitting procedures are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-24 Jie Ding , Vahid Tarokh , Yuhong Yang

The task of learning to pick a single preferred example out a finite set of examples, an "optimal choice problem", is a supervised machine learning problem with complex, structured input. Problems of optimal choice emerge often in various…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-07 Marina Sapir

Networks are a commonly used mathematical model to describe the rich set of interactions between objects of interest. Many clustering methods have been developed in order to partition such structures, among which several rely on underlying…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-05-13 P. Latouche , E. Birmelé , C. Ambroise

We use the recently introduced \'etale open topology to prove several facts about large fields. We show that these facts lift to a very general topological setting.

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-12 Erik Walsberg

Partial descriptions of the Universe are presented in the form of linear equations considered in the free (full, super) Fock space. The universal properties of these equations are discussed. The closure problem caused by computational and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Jerzy Hanckowiak

Mathematical theory of selection is developed within the frameworks of general models of inhomogeneous populations with continuous time. Methods that allow us to study the distribution dynamics under natural selection and to construct…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-12-22 Georgy P. Karev

We survey two key problems-Multi-Winner Determination and Hedonic Games in Computational Social Choice, with a special focus on their parameterized complexity, and propose some research challenges in the field.

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Jiehua Chen , Christian Hatschka , Sofia Simola

This thesis opens with an introductory discussion, where the reader is gently led to the world of topological combinatorics, and, where the results of this Habilitationsschrift are portrayed against the backdrop of the broader philosophy of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dmitry N. Kozlov

We systematically study the completion of choice problems in the Weihrauch lattice. Choice problems play a pivotal role in Weihrauch complexity. For one, they can be used as landmarks that characterize important equivalences classes in the…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-02-24 Vasco Brattka , Guido Gherardi

In this article, recent results about point processes are used in sampling theory. Precisely, we define and study a new class of sampling designs: determinantal sampling designs. The law of such designs is known, and there exists a simple…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-27 Vincent Loonis , Xavier Mary

We study selection principles related to bornological covers in a topological space $X$ following the work of Aurichi et al., 2019, where selection principles have been investigated in the function space $C_\mathfrak{B}(X)$ endowed with the…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-07 Debraj Chandra , Subhankar Das , Nur Alam

An algorithm is presented that generates sets of size equal to the degree of a given variety defined by a homogeneous ideal. This algorithm suggests a versatile framework to study various problems in combinatorial algebraic geometry and…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-02 Ada Stelzer , Alexander Yong

Determinantal point processes have arisen in diverse settings in recent years and have been investigated intensively. We study basic combinatorial and probabilistic aspects in the discrete case. Our main results concern relationships with…

概率论 · 数学 2010-04-27 Russell Lyons

We propose a list of open problems in pluripotential theory partially motivated by their applications to complex differential geometry. The list includes both local questions as well as issues related to the compact complex manifold…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-11-04 Slawomir Dinew , Vincent Guedj , Ahmed Zeriahi

This paper focuses on polynomial dynamical systems over finite fields. These systems appear in a variety of contexts, in computer science, engineering, and computational biology, for instance as models of intracellular biochemical networks.…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-03-13 Abdul S. Jarrah , Reinhard Laubenbacher

Generalized entropic projections and dominating points are solutions to convex minimization problems related to conditional laws of large numbers. They appear in many areas of applied mathematics such as statistical physics, information…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-22 Christian Léonard

In many applications of the probabilistic method, one looks to study phenomena that occur ``with high probability''. More recently however, in an attempt to understand some of the most fundamental problems in combinatorics, researchers have…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-18 Julian Sahasrabudhe

This talk presents foundations of mathematics as a historically variable set of principles appealing to various modes of human intuition and devoid of any prescriptive/prohibitive power. At each turn of history, foundations crystallize the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2012-05-29 Yuri I. Manin