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This paper deals with the maximum independent set (M.I.S.) problem, also known as the stable set problem. The basic mathematical programming model that captures this problem is an Integer Program (I.P.) with zero-one variables $x_j$ and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Prabhu Manyem

An instance of a strongly stable matching problem (SSMP) is an undirected bipartite graph $G=(A \cup B, E)$, with an adjacency list of each vertex being a linearly ordered list of ties, which are subsets of vertices equally good for a given…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-03 Pratik Ghosal , Adam Kunysz , Katarzyna Paluch

Can we efficiently compute optimal solutions to instances of a hard problem from optimal solutions to neighboring (i.e., locally modified) instances? For example, can we efficiently compute an optimal coloring for a graph from optimal…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Elisabet Burjons , Fabian Frei , Edith Hemaspaandra , Dennis Komm , David Wehner

In this paper, we introduce a novel star partitioning problem for simple connected graphs $G=(V,E)$. The goal is to find a partition of the edges into stars that minimizes the maximum number of stars a node is contained in while…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-15 Sarah Feldmann , Torben Schürenberg

The linear complementarity problem is a continuous optimization problem that generalizes convex quadratic programming, Nash equilibria of bimatrix games and several such problems. This paper presents a continuous optimization formulation…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-19 Parthe Pandit , Ankur A. Kulkarni

In a graph, a perfect matching cut is an edge cut that is a perfect matching. Perfect Matching Cut (PMC) is the problem of deciding whether a given graph has a perfect matching cut, and is known to be NP-complete. We revisit the problem and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Van Bang Le , Jan Arne Telle

In this paper we generalize N-fold integer programs and two-stage integer programs with N scenarios to N-fold 4-block decomposable integer programs. We show that for fixed blocks but variable N, these integer programs are polynomial-time…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-05-14 Raymond Hemmecke , Matthias Köppe , Robert Weismantel

A square (0,1)-matrix X of order n > 0 is called fully indecomposable if there exists no integer k with 0 < k < n, such that X has a k by n-k zero submatrix. A stable set of a graph G is a subset of pairwise nonadjacent vertices. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vadim E. Levit , Eugen Mandrescu

We explore some connections between association schemes and the analyses of the semidefinite programming (SDP) based convex relaxations of combinatorial optimization problems in the Lov\'{a}sz--Schrijver lift-and-project hierarchy. Our…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-22 Yu Hin Au , Nathan Lindzey , Levent Tunçel

Many combinatorial optimization problems can be formulated as the search for a subgraph that satisfies certain properties and minimizes the total weight. We assume here that the vertices correspond to points in a metric space and can take…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Marin Bougeret , Jérémy Omer , Michael Poss

We consider straight line drawings of a planar graph $G$ with possible edge crossings. The \emph{untangling problem} is to eliminate all edge crossings by moving as few vertices as possible to new positions. Let $fix(G)$ denote the maximum…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2011-11-14 Alexander Ravsky , Oleg Verbitsky

The stable roommates problem is a non-bipartite version of the stable matching problem in a bipartite graph. In this paper, we consider the stable roommates problem with ties. In particular, we focus on strong stability, which is one of the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Naoyuki Kamiyama

The feedback set problems are about removing the minimum number of vertices or edges from a graph to break all its cycles. Much effort has gone into understanding their complexity on planar graphs as well as on graphs of bounded degree. We…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Tian Bai , Yixin Cao , Mingyu Xiao

A 2-packing set for an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ is a subset $\mathcal{S} \subset V$ such that any two vertices $v_1,v_2 \in \mathcal{S}$ have no common neighbors. Finding a 2-packing set of maximum cardinality is a NP-hard problem. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Jannick Borowitz , Ernestine Großmann , Christian Schulz , Dominik Schweisgut

Abstract notions of convexity over the vertices of a graph, and corresponding notions of halfspaces, have recently gained attention from the machine learning community. In this work we study monophonic halfspaces, a notion of graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Marco Bressan , Victor Chepoi , Emmanuel Esposito , Maximilian Thiessen

It was recently shown \cite{STV} that satisfiability is polynomially solvable when the incidence graph is an interval bipartite graph (an interval graph turned into a bipartite graph by omitting all edges within each partite set). Here we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-02-26 Serge Gaspers , Christos Papadimitriou , Sigve Hortemo Saether , Jan Arne Telle

Consider the following problem: given a graph with edge costs and a subset Q of vertices, find a minimum-cost subgraph in which there are two edge-disjoint paths connecting every pair of vertices in Q. The problem is a failure-resilient…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-10-01 Glencora Borradaile , Philip Klein

Graph partitioning is a key fundamental problem in the area of big graph computation. Previous works do not consider the practical requirements when optimizing the big data analysis in real applications. In this paper, motivated by…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Baoling Ning , Jianzhong Li

Let $G(V,E)$ be a simple, undirected and connected graph. A dominating set $S \subseteq V(G)$ is called a $2$-\textit{secure dominating set} ($2$-SDS) in $G$, if for every pair of distinct vertices $u_1,u_2 \in V(G)$ there exists a pair of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-07 J. Pavan Kumar , P. Venkata Subba Reddy

As a common generalization of previously solved optimization problems concerning bipartite stable matchings, we describe a strongly polynomial network flow based algorithm for computing $\ell$ disjoint stable matchings with minimum total…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Tamás Fleiner , András Frank , Tamás Király