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The entropy accumulation theorem states that the smooth min-entropy of an $n$-partite system $A = (A_1, \ldots, A_n)$ is lower-bounded by the sum of the von Neumann entropies of suitably chosen conditional states up to corrections that are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Frédéric Dupuis , Omar Fawzi

For each Hermitian matrix, we prove that instead of the leading principal minors some of their sums can be used in the leading principal minors criterion and in other inertia problems.

表示论 · 数学 2007-09-18 Vyacheslav Futorny , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk , Nadya Zharko

We consider methods for aggregating preferences that are based on the resolution of discrete optimization problems. The preferences are represented by arbitrary binary relations (possibly weighted) or incomplete paired comparison matrices.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pavel Chebotarev , Elena Shamis

The concept of statistical convergence based on asymptotic density is introduced in this article through nets. Some possible extensions of classical results for statistical convergence of sequences are obtained in this article, with…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2019-07-02 AR. Murugan , J. Dianavinnarasi , C. Ganesa Moorthy

A discrepancy principle for solving nonlinear equations with monotone operators given noisy data is formulated. The existence and uniqueness of the corresponding regularization parameter $a(\delta)$ is proved. Convergence of the solution…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-03-04 N. S. Hoang , A. G. Ramm

We study the problem of designing multiwinner voting rules that are candidate monotone and proportional. We show that the set of committees satisfying the proportionality axiom of proportionality for solid coalitions is candidate monotone.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Jannik Peters

We enumerate permutations that avoid all but one of the $k$ patterns of length $k$ starting with a monotone increasing subsequence of length $k-1$. We compare the size of such permutation classes to the size of the class of permutations…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-23 Miklós Bóna , Jay Pantone

We introduce a new class of "filtered" schemes for some first order non-linear Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations. The work follows recent ideas of Froese and Oberman (SIAM J. Numer. Anal., Vol 51, pp.423-444, 2013). The proposed schemes are…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-19 Olivier Bokanowski , Maurizio Falcone , Smita Sahu

We show, in Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory without the Axiom of Choice, that the existence of a discontinuous homomorphism of the additive group of real numbers induces a selector for the Vitali equivalence relation $\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Q}$.…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-06-09 Paul B. Larson , Jindrich Zapletal

In this paper we study several monotonicity axioms in approval-based multi-winner voting rules. We consider monotonicity with respect to the support received by the winners and also monotonicity in the size of the committee. Monotonicity…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-25 Luis Sánchez-Fernández , Jesús A. Fisteus

In this article, we reduce the unsolved problem of convergence of Collatz sequences to convergence of Collatz sequences of odd numbers that are divisible by 3. We give an elementary proof of the fact that a Collatz sequence does not…

综合数学 · 数学 2015-10-06 Maya Mohsin Ahmed

In many classification tasks there is a requirement of monotonicity. Concretely, if all else remains constant, increasing (resp. decreasing) the value of one or more features must not decrease (resp. increase) the value of the prediction.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Joao Marques-Silva , Thomas Gerspacher , Martin Cooper , Alexey Ignatiev , Nina Narodytska

Given a first-order sentence, a model-checking computation tests whether the sentence holds true in a given finite structure. Data provenance extracts from this computation an abstraction of the manner in which its result depends on the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-12-07 Erich Grädel , Val Tannen

An important characteristic of many logics for Artificial Intelligence is their nonmonotonicity. This means that adding a formula to the premises can invalidate some of the consequences. There may, however, exist formulae that can always be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 J. Engelfriet

We prove some general theorems for preserving Dependent Choice when taking symmetric extensions, some of which are unwritten folklore results. We apply these to various constructions to obtain various simple consistency proofs.

逻辑 · 数学 2019-05-10 Asaf Karagila

This paper explores the connection between two central results in the proof theory of classical logic: Gentzen's cut-elimination for the sequent calculus and Herbrands "fundamental theorem". Starting from Miller's expansion-tree-proofs, a…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-05-24 Richard McKinley

The technique of "extension" allows to build $(n+1)$-dimensional Hamiltonian systems with a non-trivial polynomial in the momenta first integral of any given degree starting from a $n$-dimensional Hamiltonian satisfying some additional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Claudia M. Chanu , Luca Degiovanni , Giovanni Rastelli

The usual product $m\cdot n$ on $\mathbb{Z}$ can be viewed as the sum of $n$ terms of an arithmetic progression whose first term is $a_{1}=m-n+1$ and whose difference is $d=2$. Generalizing this idea, we define new similar product mappings,…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-10 F. Javier de Vega

The notion of a symmetric extension extends the usual notion of forcing by identifying a particular class of names which forms an intermediate model of ZF between the ground model and the generic extension, and often the axiom of choice…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-03-27 Asaf Karagila

A general method for proving continuity of the von Neumann entropy on subsets of positive trace-class operators is considered. This makes it possible to re-derive the known conditions for continuity of the entropy in more general forms and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. E. Shirokov