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We give a definition for Obstacle Problems with measure data and general obstacles. For such problems we prove existence and uniqueness of solutions and consistency with the classical theory of Variational Inequalities. Continuous…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 P. Dall'Aglio , C. Leone

We survey results on the formalization and independence of mathematical statements related to major open problems in computational complexity theory. Our primary focus is on recent findings concerning the (un)provability of complexity…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Igor C. Oliveira

Given a finite collection of probability measures defined on subsets of a measurable space, how can we determine if they are compatible, in the sense that they can be realized as conditional distributions of a single probability measure on…

Three measures of clumpiness of complex networks are introduced. The measures quantify how most central nodes of a network are clumped together. The assortativity coefficient defined in a previous study measures a similar characteristic,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-05-27 Ernesto Estrada , Naomichi Hatano , Amauri Gutierrez

A new complexity measure named as Lattice Complexity is presented for finite symbolic sequences. This measure is based on the symbolic dynamics of one-dimensional iterative maps and Lempel-Ziv Complexity. To make Lattice Complexity…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-04-05 Da-Guan Ke , Hong Zhang , Qin-Ye Tong

The aim of this paper is to give a new proof of the complete characterization of measures for which there exist a solution of the Dirichlet problem for the complex Monge-Ampere operator in the set of plurisubharmonic functions with finite…

复变函数 · 数学 2010-05-04 Per Ahag , Urban Cegrell , Rafal Czyz

Early results by Borel and Cantelli and Erd\H{o}s and Chung have provided bounds for the measure of a limsup set in terms of measures of its constituent sets and their intersections. Recent work by Beresnevich and Velani \cite{Velanipaper}…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-05 Charlie Wilson

This paper begins the exploration of what we call measures of association between two irreducible complex projective varieties of the same dimension. The idea is to study from various points of view the minimal complexity of correspondences…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-12-03 Robert Lazarsfeld , Olivier Martin

In this note, we present a relationship between Lelong numbers and complex singularity exponents. As an application, we obtain a new proof of Siu's semicontinuity theorem for Lelong numbers.

复变函数 · 数学 2016-03-21 Qi'an Guan , Xiangyu Zhou

Complex high-dimensional co-occurrence data are increasingly popular from a complex system of interacting physical, biological and social processes in discretely indexed modifiable areal units or continuously indexed locations of a study…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-19 Jian-Yong Wang , Han Yu

Measures of complex network analysis, such as vertex centrality, have the potential to unveil existing network patterns and behaviors. They contribute to the understanding of networks and their components by analyzing their structural…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Felipe Grando , Diego Noble , Luis C. Lamb

We introduce numerical methods for the approximation of the main (global) quantities in Pluripotential Theory as the \emph{extremal plurisubharmonic function} $V_E^*$ of a compact $\mathcal L$-regular set $E\subset \C^n$, its…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-04-12 Federico Piazzon

We give an overview of different approaches to measuring the similarity of, or the distance between, two graphs, highlighting connections between these approaches. We also discuss the complexity of computing the distances.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Martin Grohe

Complexity is an important metric for appropriate characterization of different classes of irregular signals, observed in the laboratory or in nature. The literature is already rich in the description of such measures using a variety of…

We propose a "decomposition method" to prove non-asymptotic bound for the convergence of empirical measures in various dual norms. The main point is to show that if one measures convergence in duality with sufficiently regular observables,…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-13 Benoît Kloeckner

Hierarchy and centrality are two popular notions used to characterize the importance of entities in complex systems. Indeed, many complex systems exhibit a natural hierarchical structure, and centrality is a fundamental characteristic…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Stephany Rajeh , Marinette Savonnet , Eric Leclercq , Hocine Cherifi

We prove an analogue of the portmanteau theorem on weak convergence of probability measures allowing measures which are unbounded on an underlying metric space but finite on the complement of any Borel neighbourhood of a fixed element.

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Matyas Barczy , Gyula Pap

Many real-world complex systems consist of a set of elementary units connected by relationships of different kinds. All such systems are better described in terms of multiplex networks, where the links at each layer represent a different…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-03-17 Federico Battiston , Vincenzo Nicosia , Vito Latora

In recent years, semantic similarity measure has a great interest in Semantic Web and Natural Language Processing (NLP). Several similarity measures have been developed, being given the existence of a structured knowledge representation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-10-31 Thabet Slimani

We consider Proof Complexity in light of the unusual binary encoding of certain combinatorial principles. We contrast this Proof Complexity with the normal unary encoding in several refutation systems, based on Resolution and Integer Linear…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Stefan Dantchev , Nicola Galesi , Abdul Ghani , Barnaby Martin
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