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We further develop the theory of layered semigroups, as introduced by Farah, Hindman and McLeod, providing a general framework to prove Ramsey statements about such a semigroup $S$. By nonstandard and topological arguments, we show Ramsey…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-26 Jordan Mitchell Barrett

Rice's theorem shows that nontrivial extensional properties of partial recursive functions are undecidable. For finite weighted Boolean optimization/CSP-style slices, a Rice-style structural analogue holds for tractability classification:…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Tristan Simas

We identify the stochastic processes associated with one-sided fractional partial differential equations on a bounded domain with various boundary conditions. This is essential for modelling using spatial fractional derivatives. We show…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-15 Boris Baeumer , Mihály Kovács , Harish Sankaranarayanan

Let l^0 and m^0 be the ideals associated with Laver and Miller forcing, respectively. We show that add (l^0) < cov(l^0) and add (m^0) < cov(m^0) are consistent. We also show that both Laver and Miller forcing collapse the continuum to a…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-02-03 Martin Goldstern , Miroslav Repicky , Saharon Shelah , Otmar Spinas

We show that in the category of preordered sets, there is a natural notion of pretorsion theory, in which the partially ordered sets are the torsion-free objects and the sets endowed with an equivalence relation are the torsion objects.…

范畴论 · 数学 2019-02-19 Alberto Facchini , Carmelo Finocchiaro

We prove that an analogue of Rogers' theorem on sieving holds for an order if and only if the order is a Dedekind domain. We also prove that it holds for a finite commutative ring if and only if the ring is a direct product of local rings…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-05-05 Petr Kucheriaviy

We show that several classical Ramseyan statements, and a forcing statement, are each equivalent to having Rothberger's property in all finite powers.

逻辑 · 数学 2007-10-23 Marion Scheepers

We study the spectrum of forcing notions between the iterations of $\sigma$-closed followed by ccc forcings and the proper forcings. This includes the hierarchy of $\alpha$-proper forcings for indecomposable countable ordinals as well as…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-02-14 David Aspero , Sy-David Friedman , Miguel Angel Mota , Marcin Sabok

We generalize the notion of proof term to the realm of transfinite reduction. Proof terms represent reductions in the first-order term format, thereby facilitating their formal analysis. We show that any transfinite reduction can be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-02-13 Carlos Lombardi , Alejandro Ríos , Roel de Vrijer

We present an illative system I_s of classical higher-order logic with subtyping and basic inductive types. The system I_s allows for direct definitions of partial and general recursive functions, and provides means for handling functions…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-01-14 Łukasz Czajka

We study various formulations of the completeness of first-order logic phrased in constructive type theory and mechanised in the Coq proof assistant. Specifically, we examine the completeness of variants of classical and intuitionistic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Yannick Forster , Dominik Kirst , Dominik Wehr

In this article we relate the set of structure preserving equivalent martingale measures $(\mathcal{M})$ for financial models driven by semimartingales with conditionally independent increments to a set of measurable and integrable…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-09 David Criens

We consider a class of singular ordinary differential equations describing analytic systems of arbitrary finite dimension, subject to a quasi-periodic forcing term and in the presence of dissipation. We study the existence of response…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-03-10 Guido Gentile , Alessandro Mazzoccoli , Faenia Vaia

The separation between two theorems in reverse mathematics is usually done by constructing a Turing ideal satisfying a theorem P and avoiding the solutions to a fixed instance of a theorem Q. Lerman, Solomon and Towsner introduced a forcing…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-03-13 Ludovic Patey

Measurability with respect to ideals is tightly connected with absoluteness principles for certain forcing notions. We study a uniformization principle that postulates the existence of a uniformizing function on a large set, relative to a…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-05-31 Sandra Müller , Philipp Schlicht

Motivated by partition regularity problems of homogeneous quadratic equations, we prove multiple recurrence and convergence results for multiplicative measure preserving actions with iterates given by rational sequences involving…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-17 Nikos Frantzikinakis

It is shown that the boldface maximality principle for subcomplete forcing, together with the assumption that the universe has only set-many grounds, implies the existence of a (parameter-free) definable well-ordering of…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-02-15 Gunter Fuchs

We will investigate proof-theoretic and linguistic aspects of first-order linear logic. We will show that adding partial order constraints in such a way that each sequent defines a unique linear order on the antecedent formulas of a sequent…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Richard Moot

We introduce the notion of effective Axiom A and use it to show that some popular tree forcings are Suslin+. We introduce transitive nep and present a simplified version of Shelah's "preserving a little implies preserving much": If I is a…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-09-29 Jakob Kellner

We consider natural cardinal invariants hm_n and prove several duality theorems, saying roughly: if I is a suitably definable ideal and provably cov(I)>=hm_n, then non(I) is provably small. The proofs integrate the determinacy theory,…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah , Jindrich Zapletal