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In this paper we first introduce the unified definition of the sharp constant that includes constants in three major problems of approximation theory, such as, inequalities for approximating elements, approximation of individual elements,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-12-26 Michael I. Ganzburg

To estimate the optimal constant in Hardy-type inequalities, some variational formulas and approximating procedures are introduced. The known basic estimates are improved considerably. The results are illustrated by typical examples. It is…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-15 Mu-Fa Chen

This note presents sharp inequalities for deviation probability of a general quadratic form of a random vector \(\xiv\) with finite exponential moments. The obtained deviation bounds are similar to the case of a Gaussian random vector. The…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-08 Vladimir Spokoiny

We consider a certain equidistributed sequence of rational numbers constructed from the primes. In particular, we determine the sharp convergence rate for the star discrepancy of said sequence. Our arguments are based on well-known…

数论 · 数学 2021-07-29 Martin Lind

Computable and sharp error bounds are derived for asymptotic expansions for linear differential equations having a simple turning point. The expansions involve Airy functions and slowly varying coefficient functions. The sharpness of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-09-11 T. M. Dunster , A. Gil , J. Segura

We develop a unified nonparametric framework for sharp partial identification and inference on inequality indices when the data contain coarsened observations of the variable of interest. We characterize the extremal allocations for all…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-18 James Banks , Thomas Glinnan , Tatiana Komarova

We prove almost Strichartz estimates found after adding regularity in the spherical coordinates for Schr\"odinger-like equations. The estimates are sharp up to endpoints. The proof relies on estimates involving spherical averages. Sharpness…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-03 Robert Schippa

An explicit estimate for the Riemann zeta function on the critical line is derived using the van der Corput method. An explicit van der Corput lemma is presented.

数论 · 数学 2015-10-09 Ghaith A. Hiary

We propose a consistent estimator of sharp bounds on the variance of the difference-in-means estimator in completely randomized experiments. Generalizing Robins [Stat. Med. 7 (1988) 773-785], our results resolve a well-known identification…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-05-27 Peter M. Aronow , Donald P. Green , Donald K. K. Lee

The main aim of this note is to prove sharp weighted integral Hardy inequality and conjugate integral Hardy inequality on homogeneous Lie groups with any quasi-norm for the range $1<p\leq q<\infty.$ We also calculate the precise value of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-15 Michael Ruzhansky , Anjali Shriwastawa , Bankteshwar Tiwari

We present asymptotically sharp inequalities for the eigenvalues $\mu_k$ of the Laplacian on a domain with Neumann boundary conditions, using the averaged variational principle introduced in \cite{HaSt14}. For the Riesz mean $R_1(z)$ of the…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-07-11 Evans M. Harrell , Joachim Stubbe

We obtain Rosenthal-type inequalities with sharp constants for moments of sums of independent random variables which are mixtures of a fixed distribution. We also identify extremisers in log-concave settings when the moments of summands are…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-28 Giorgos Chasapis , Alexandros Eskenazis , Tomasz Tkocz

We study sharp weighted Sobolev-type inequalities of the form \[ \int_{0}^{1}|u(x)|\rho(x) \diff x \leqslant \Lambda \Bigl(\int_{0}^{1}|u^{(k)}(x)|^2 \diff x\Bigr)^{1/2}, \qquad u\in H_0^k(0,1), \] where $\rho$ is a non-negative weight. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-26 Raul Hindov , Evgeniy Lokharu

We develop sufficient conditions for the existence of the weak sharp minima at infinity property for nonsmooth optimization problems via asymptotic cones and generalized asymptotic functions. Next, we show that these conditions are also…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-08 Felipe Lara , Nguyen Van Tuyen , Tran Van Nghi

We establish formulas for the constant factor in several asymptotic estimates related to the distribution of integer and polynomial divisors. The formulas are then used to approximate these factors numerically.

数论 · 数学 2018-09-19 Andreas Weingartner

We study the sharp constant in the Hardy inequality for fractional Sobolev spaces defined on open subsets of the Euclidean space. We first list some properties of such a constant, as well as of the associated variational problem. We then…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-08 Francesca Bianchi , Lorenzo Brasco , Anna Chiara Zagati

We establish sharp well-posedness and approximation estimates for variational saddle point systems at the continuous level. The main results of this note have been known to be true only in the finite dimensional case. Known spectral results…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-11-04 Constantin Bacuta

We give an explicit version for van der Corput's $d$-th derivative estimate of exponential sums. $ \textbf{Theorem.}$ Let $X$, and $Y\in\mathbb{R}$ be such that $\lfloor Y\rfloor>d$ where $d\ge3$ is a natural number. Let…

数论 · 数学 2024-07-03 Juan Arias de Reyna

In 2004, J.C. Tong found bounds for the approximation quality of a regular continued fraction convergent of a rational number, expressed in bounds for both the previous and next approximation. We sharpen his results with a geometric method…

数论 · 数学 2009-08-25 Cor Kraaikamp , Ionica Smeets

We derive an inequality for the linear entropy, that gives sharp bounds for all finite dimensional systems. The derivation is based on generalised Bloch decompositions and provides a strict improvement for the possible distribution of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-18 Simon Morelli , Claude Klöckl , Christopher Eltschka , Jens Siewert , Marcus Huber
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