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In this note, we propose simple summations for primes, which involve two finite nested sums and Bernoulli numbers. The summations can also be expressed in terms of Bernoulli polynomials.

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-03-20 Jean-Christophe Pain

One of the main virtues of trees is to represent formal solutions of various functional equations which can be cast in the form of fixed point problems. Basic examples include differential equations and functional (Lagrange) inversion in…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-12 Florent Hivert , Jean-Christophe Novelli , Jean-Yves Thibon

We establish a polynomial recursion formula for linear Hodge integrals. It is obtained as the Laplace transform of the cut-and-join equation for the simple Hurwitz numbers. We show that the recursion recovers the Witten-Kontsevich theorem…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-10-05 Motohico Mulase , Naizhen Zhang

We study three classes of combinatorial sums involving central binomial coefficients and harmonic numbers, odd harmonic numbers, and even indexed harmonic numbers, respectively. In each case we use summation by parts to derive recursive…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-16 Kunle Adegoke , Robert Frontczak

We introduce the combinatorial notion of posetted trees and we use it in order to write an explicit expression of the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff formula.

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-26 Donatella Iacono , Marco Manetti

Given any two sequences of complex numbers, we establish simple relations between their binomial convolution and the binomial convolution of their individual binomial transforms. We employ these relations to derive new identities involving…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-22 Kunle Adegoke

We consider binomial and inverse binomial sums at infinity and rewrite them in terms of a small set of constants, such as powers of $\pi$ or $\log(2)$. In order to perform these simplifications, we view the series as specializations of…

数论 · 数学 2015-10-30 Jakob Ablinger

We construct explicit polynomial realizations of some combinatorial Hopf algebras based on various kind of trees or forests, and some more general classes of graphs, ranging from the Connes-Kreimer algebra to an algebra of labelled forests…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-09-22 L. Foissy , J. -C. Novelli , J. -Y. Thibon

Many combinatorial proofs rely on induction. When these proofs are formulated in traditional language, they can be bulky and unmanageable. Coalgebras provide a language which can reduce reduce many inductive proofs in graded poset theory to…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-07 MLE Slone

Let $p>3$ be a prime. For any $p$-adic integer $a$, we determine $$\sum_{k=0}^{p-1}\binom{-a}k\binom{a-1}kH_k,\ \ \sum_{k=0}^{p-1}\binom{-a}k\binom{a-1}kH_k^{(2)},\ \ \sum_{k=0}^{p-1}\binom{-a}k\binom{a-1}k\frac{H_k^{(2)}}{2k+1}$$ modulo…

数论 · 数学 2024-01-11 Zhi-Wei Sun

We define and study the combinatorial properties of compositional Bernoulli numbers and polynomials within the framework of rational combinatorics.

组合数学 · 数学 2009-05-27 Hector Blandin , Rafael Diaz

In this note we augment the poly-Bernoulli family with two new combinatorial objects. We derive formulas for the relatives of the poly-Bernoulli numbers using the appropriate variations of combinatorial interpretations. Our goal is to show…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-01 Beáta Bényi , Péter Hajnal

From an identity connecting a combinatorial sum and Legendre polynomials, we derive closed forms for a number of combinatorial sums. Some of them are obtained via results about the integrals of functions associated with Legendre…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-01 Michel Bataille , Robert Frontczak

We give an expression of polynomials for higher sums of powers of integers via the higher order Bernoulli numbers.

数论 · 数学 2017-10-16 Andrei K. Svinin , Svetlana V. Svinina

We consider the rooted trees which not have isomorphic representation and introduce a conception of complexity a natural number also. The connection between quantity such trees with $n$ edges and a complexity of natural number $n$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-05-03 B. S. Kochkarev

We develop a combinatorial model of the associated Hermite polynomials and their moments, and prove their orthogonality with a sign-reversing involution. We find combinatorial interpretations of the moments as complete matchings, connected…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-03-05 Dan Drake

We give a combinatorial proof of a formula giving the partial sums of the $k$-bonacci sequence as alternating sums of powers of two multiplied by binomial coefficients. As a corollary we obtain a formula for the $k$-bonacci numbers.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-03 Harold R. Parks , Dean C. Wills

We prove two explicit formulae for one-part double Hurwitz numbers with completed 3-cycles. We define "combinatorial Hodge integrals" from these numbers in the spirit of the celebrated ELSV formula. The obtained results imply some explicit…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-02 Viet Anh Nguyen

We study a class of combinatorial objects that we call "decorated trees". These consist of vertices, arrows and edges, where each edge is decorated by two integers (one near each of its endpoints), each arrow is decorated by an integer, and…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-08 Pierrette Cassou-Noguès , Daniel Daigle

In this note we show a simple formula for the coefficients of the polynomial associated with the sums of powers of the terms of an arbitrary arithmetic progression. This formula consists of a double sum involving only ordinary binomial…

数论 · 数学 2023-04-11 José L. Cereceda
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