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We construct new examples of non-nil algebras with any number of generators, which are direct sums of two locally nilpotent subalgebras. As all previously known examples, our examples are contracted semigroup algebras and the underlying…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vesselin Drensky , Lakhdar Hammoudi

Let $G$ be a connected undirected graph on $n$ vertices with no loops but possibly multiedges. Given an arithmetical structure $(\textbf{r}, \textbf{d})$ on $G$, we describe a construction which associates to it a graph $G'$ on $n-1$…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-10 Christopher Keyes , Tomer Reiter

The independent domination number $i(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a maximal independent set of $G$, also called an $i(G)$-set. The $i$-graph of $G$ is the graph whose vertices correspond to the $i(G)$-sets, and where two…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-30 Richard Brewster , Kieka Mynhardt , Laura Teshima

Given a pair of number fields with isomorphic rings of adeles, we construct bijections between objects associated to the pair. For instance we construct an isomorphism of Brauer groups that commutes with restriction. We additionally…

群论 · 数学 2018-11-14 Benjamin Linowitz , D. B. McReynolds , Nicholas Miller

Using a generating function approach, the correlation coefficients of four different graph-theoretical indices, namely the number of independent vertex subsets, the number of matchings, the number of subtrees and the Wiener index, are…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stephan Wagner

We study a generating function for the sum over fatgraphs with specified valences of vertices and faces, inversely weighted by the order of their symmetry group. A compact expression is found for general (i.e. non necessarily connected)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Di Francesco , C. Itzykson

We construct distance-regular graphs, including strongly regular graphs, admitting a transitive action of the Chevalley groups $G_2(4)$ and $G_2(5)$, the orthogonal group $O(7,3)$ and the Tits group $T=$$^2F_4(2)'$. Most of the constructed…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-08 Dean Crnkovic , Sanja Rukavina , Andrea Svob

In mathematics education research, mathematics task sets involving mixed practice include tasks from many different topics within the same assignment. In this paper, we use graph decompositions to construct mixed practice task sets for…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-16 Haile Gilroy

We construct several pairwise-incomparable bounds on the projective dimensions of edge ideals. Our bounds use combinatorial properties of the associated graphs; in particular we draw heavily from the topic of dominating sets. Through…

交换代数 · 数学 2011-10-25 Hailong Dao , Jay Schweig

Counting independent sets in graphs and hypergraphs under a variety of restrictions is a classical question with a long history. It is the subject of the celebrated container method which found numerous spectacular applications over the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-17 Matija Bucić , Maria Chudnovsky , Julien Codsi

For a given function from a set to itself, we can define a directed graph called the functional graph, where the vertices are the elements of the set, and the edges are all the pairs of inputs and outputs for the function. In this article…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-23 Tadahisa Nara

A random intersection graph is constructed by independently assigning a subset of a given set of objects $W,$ to each vertex of the vertex set $V$ of a simple graph $G.$ There is an edge between two vertices of $V,$ iff their respective…

概率论 · 数学 2008-09-09 Bhupendra Gupta

We present the theory of multifunctions applied to graphs. Its interesting feature is that walks are recognized as iterations. We consider the graphs with arbitrary number of vertices which are determined by multifunctions. The mutually…

综合数学 · 数学 2017-11-02 Artur Gizycki

Settling Kahn's conjecture (2001), we prove the following upper bound on the number $i(G)$ of independent sets in a graph $G$ without isolated vertices: \[ i(G) \le \prod_{uv \in E(G)} i(K_{d_u,d_v})^{1/(d_u d_v)}, \] where $d_u$ is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-19 Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney , David Stoner , Yufei Zhao

We study combinatorial configurations with the associated point and line graphs being strongly regular. Examples not belonging to known classes such as partial geometries and their generalizations or elliptic semiplanes are constructed.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-30 Marién Abreu , Martin Funk , Vedran Krčadinac , Domenico Labbate

We state and prove some counting formulas relating to cliques in the distant graphs of projective lines over finite rings. As a preliminary to this, we prove a decomposition theorem for the graphs in terms of the direct-product…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-26 Tim Silverman

We show that the number of independent sets in cocomparability graphs can be counted in linear time, as can counting cliques in comparability graphs. By contrast, counting cliques in cocomparabilty graphs and counting independent sets in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-08-30 Martin Dyer , Haiko Müller

The combinatorial properties of double vertex graphs has been widely studied since the 90's. However only very few results are know about the independence number of such graphs. In this paper we obtain the independence numbers of the double…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-12 Paloma Jiménez-Sepúlveda , Luis Manuel Rivera

We study the spread of information on multi-type directed random graphs. In such graphs the vertices are partitioned into distinct types (communities) that have different transmission rates between themselves and with other types. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Yaron Oz , Ittai Rubinstein , Muli Safra

A graph G on n vertices is said to be extendable if G can be modified to form a new graph H on more than n vertices, while preserving the degrees of the vertices common to G and H. The added vertices all have the same degree and we define…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-09 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan