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When $I$ is the edge ideal of a graph $G$, we use combinatorial properities, particularly Property $P$ on connectivity of neighbors of an edge, to classify when a binomial sum of vertices is a regular element on $R/I(G)$. Under a mild…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-12-16 Joseph Brennan , Susan Morey

In this note we analyze two algorithms, one for producing a matching and one for an independent set, on $k$-uniform $d$-regular hypergraphs of large girth. As a result we obtain new lower bounds on the size of a maximum matching or…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-31 Deepak Bal , Patrick Bennett

Assessing generative models is not an easy task. Generative models should synthesize graphs which are not replicates of real networks but show topological features similar to real graphs. We introduce an approach for assessing graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Vahid Mostofi , Sadegh Aliakbary

An independent set in a graph G is a set of vertices no two of which are joined by an edge. A vertex-weighted graph associates a weight with every vertex in the graph. A vertex-weighted graph G is called a unique independence…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-07-02 Farzad Didehvar , Ali D. Mehrabi , Fatemeh Raee B

There are several graphs defined on groups. Among them we consider graphs whose vertex set consists conjugacy classes of a group $G$ and adjacency is defined by properties of the elements of conjugacy classes. In particular, we consider…

群论 · 数学 2024-03-20 P. J. Cameron , F. E. Jannat , R. K. Nath , R. Sharafdini

Random intersection graphs have received much interest and been used in diverse applications. They are naturally induced in modeling secure sensor networks under random key predistribution schemes, as well as in modeling the topologies of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-04-14 Jun Zhao , Osman Yağan , Virgil Gligor

The simple connected graphs may be classified by their cycle composition (number and lengths of cycles). This work derives the counting series of the simple connected graphs that have cycles of unrestricted number and length, but no…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-21 Richard J. Mathar

Random graphs are more and more used for modeling real world networks such as evolutionary networks of proteins. For this purpose we look at two different models and analyze how properties like connectedness and degree distributions are…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-05 Klemens Taglieber , Uta Freiberg

A set of graphs is said to be independent if there is no homomorphism between distinct graphs from the set. We consider the existence problems related to the independent sets of countable graphs. While the maximal size of an independent set…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jaroslav Nešetřil , Saharon Shelah

Counting dominating sets in a graph $G$ is closely related to the neighborhood complex of $G$. We exploit this relation to prove that the number of dominating sets $d(G)$ of a graph is determined by the number of complete bipartite…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-13 Irene Heinrich , Peter Tittmann

We study recursively defined functions associated with directed graphs on the k dimensional nonnegative integral lattice. The existence of certain combinatorial structures associated with these function classes are shown to be independent…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-29 S. Gill Williamson

We study set systems formed by neighborhoods in graphs of bounded twin-width. We start by proving that such graphs have linear neighborhood complexity, in analogy to previous results concerning graphs from classes with bounded expansion and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Wojciech Przybyszewski

We introduce methods to count and enumerate all maximal independent, all maximum independent sets, and all independent sets in threshold graphs and k-threshold graphs. Within threshold graphs and k-threshold graphs independent sets…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-26 Frank Gurski , Carolin Rehs

The problem of finding graph structure of functions commuting with a given function in terms of their functional graphs is considered. Structure of functional graphs of commuting functions is described. The problem is reduced to describing…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-05 Peteris Daugulis

A self-contained exposition is given of the topological and Galois-theoretic properties of the category of combinatorial 1-complexes, or graphs, very much in the spirit of Stallings. A number of classical, as well as some new results about…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Brent Everitt

We introduce a general class of algorithms and supply a number of general results useful for analysing these algorithms when applied to regular graphs of large girth. As a result, we can transfer a number of results proved for random…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-06 Carlos Hoppen , Nicholas Wormald

We consider a class of growing random graphs obtained by creating vertices sequentially one by one: at each step, we choose uniformly the neighbours of the newly created vertex; its degree is a random variable with a fixed but arbitrary…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-13 Svante Janson , Simone Severini

The goal of this paper is to obtain quantitative results on the number and on the size of maximal independent sets and maximal matchings in several block-stable graph classes that satisfy a proper sub-criticality condition. In particular we…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-29 Michael Drmota , Lander Ramos , Clément Requilé , Juanjo Rué

We study countable graphs that -- up to isomorphism and with probability one -- arise from a random process, in a similar fashion as the Rado graph. Unlike in the classical case, we do not require that probabilities assigned to pairs of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-23 Ziemowit Kostana , Jarosław Swaczyna , Agnieszka Widz

We study an abstract notion of tree structure which lies at the common core of various tree-like discrete structures commonly used in combinatorics: trees in graphs, order trees, nested subsets of a set, tree-decompositions of graphs and…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-28 Reinhard Diestel