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In this study, several interesting iterative sequences were investigated. First, we define the iterative sequences. We fix function f(n). An iterative sequence starts with a natural number n, and calculates the sequence f(n),f(f(n)),…

Recent results in the literature provide computational evidence that stabilized semi-implicit time-stepping method can efficiently simulate phase field problems involving fourth-order nonlinear dif- fusion, with typical examples like the…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-06-22 Dong Li , Zhonghua Qiao , Tao Tang

We use representation theory of the symmetric group S_n to prove Poisson limit theorems for the distribution of fixed points for three types of non-uniform permutations. First, we give results for the commutator of g and x where g and x are…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-28 Jason Fulman

We bound the number of permutations with a fixed number $r$ of $321 \ominus p_0$ patterns by a constant times the number of permutations which avoid $321 \ominus p_0$. We use this new upper bound to show that the ordinary generating…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-29 Michael Waite

In this article, we study a model of random permutations, which we call random standardized permutations, based on a sequence of i.i.d. random variables. This model generalizes others, such as the riffle-shuffle and the major-index-biased…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-26 Aurélien Guerder

Define a natural number $n$ as a \textit{square-full} integer if for every prime $p$ such that $p|n$, we have $p^2|n$. In this paper, we establish an upper bound on the variance of square-full integers in short intervals of an expected…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-04 Yotsanan Meemark , Watcharakiete Wongcharoenbhorn

A permutation P on {1,..,N} is a_fast_forward_permutation_ if for each m the computational complexity of evaluating P^m(x)$ is small independently of m and x. Naor and Reingold constructed fast forward pseudorandom cycluses and involutions.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-11-02 Boaz Tsaban

We introduce a new permutation statistic, namely, the number of cycles of length $q$ consisting of consecutive integers, and consider the distribution of this statistic among the permutations of $\{1,2,...,n\}$. We determine explicit…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-17 Richard A. Brualdi , Emeric Deutsch

Discrete stability extends the classical notion of stability to random elements in discrete spaces by defining a scaling operation in a randomised way: an integer is transformed into the corresponding binomial distribution. Similarly…

概率论 · 数学 2011-08-10 Youri Davydov , Ilya Molchanov , Sergei Zuyev

Dokos et. al. studied the distribution of two statistics over permutations $\mathfrak{S}_n$ of $\{1,2,\dots, n\}$ that avoid one or more length three patterns. A permutation $\sigma\in\mathfrak{S}_n$ contains a pattern…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-26 Samantha Dahlberg

For a mixing shift of finite type, the associated automorphism group has a rich algebraic structure, and yet we have few criteria to distinguish when two such groups are isomorphic. We introduce a stabilization of the automorphism group,…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-01-28 Yair Hartman , Bryna Kra , Scott Schmieding

Let $A$ be a set of natural numbers and let $S_{n,A}$ be the set of all permutations of $[n]=\{1,2,...,n\}$ with cycle lengths belonging to $A$. Furthermore, let $\mid A(n)\mid$ denote the cardinality of the set $A(n)=A\cap [n]$. The limit…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-28 Ljuben Mutafchiev

We present an easily defined countable family of permutations of the natural numbers for which explicit rearrangements (i.e., the sums induced by the permutations) can be computed. The digamma function proves to be the key tool for the…

数论 · 数学 2021-07-06 Maxim Gilula

The system property of ``having integer coefficients,'' that is, a transfer function has an integer monic polynomial as its denominator, is significant in the field of encrypted control as it is required for a dynamic controller to be…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Joowon Lee , Donggil Lee , Junsoo Kim

Let $\sigma$ be a permutation of a nonempty finite or countably infinite set $X$ and let $F_X\left( \sigma^k\right)$ count the number of fixed points of the $k$th power of $\sigma$. This paper explains how the arithmetic function $k \mapsto…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-26 Melvyn B. Nathanson

A curious generating function $S_0(x)$ for permutations of $[n]$ with exactly $n$ inversions is presented. Moreover, $(xC(x))^iS_0(x)$ is shown to be the generating function for permutations of $[n]$ with exactly $n-i$ inversions, where…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-17 Anders Claesson , Atli Fannar Franklín , Einar Steingrímsson

Let $\theta(n)$ denote the number of permutations of $\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$ that do not contain a 3-term arithmetic progression as a subsequence. Such permutations are known as 3-free permutations. We present a dynamic programming algorithm to…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-04 Bill Correll, , Randy W. Ho

We show that the proportion of permutations of length $n$ with principal M\"{o}bius function equal to zero, $Z(n)$, is asymptotically bounded below by 0.3995. If a permutation $\pi$ contains two intervals of length 2, where one interval is…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-24 Robert Brignall , David Marchant

Let $A$ be a set of natural numbers and let $S_{n,A}$ be the set of all permutations of $[n]=\{1,2,...,n\}$ with cycle lengths belonging to $A$. For $A(n)=A\cap [n]$, the limit $\rho=\lim_{n\to\infty}\mid A(n)\mid/n$ (if it esists) is…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-05 Ljuben Mutafchiev

In the paper we study transformations of the interval $[0;1)$ and functions that preserve the asymptotic mean $r$ of the digits in the $s$--adic representation of a number $x$,…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-06 M. V. Pratsiovytyi , S. O. Klymchuk , O. P. Makarchuk