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Multiplicative invariance is a well-studied property of subsets of the unit interval. The theory in the complex plane is less developed. This paper introduces an analogous definition for multiplicative invariance in the complex plane…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-01 Neil MacVicar

Given a quantum system consisting of many parts, we show that symmetry of the system's state, i.e., invariance under swappings of the subsystems, implies that almost all of its parts are virtually identical and independent of each other.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Renato Renner

The generalized number-theoretic transformation (NPT) is formulated on the basis of the exponential function theorem, which allows us to replace operations modulo the expression as a whole by modulo operations on the exponent of this…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-11-24 M. V. Semotiuk

Establishing that a demand mapping is injective is core first step for a variety of methodologies. When a version of the law of demand holds, global injectivity can be checked by seeing whether the demand mapping is constant over any line…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-08-19 Roy Allen

We give a simple proof of the Fourier Inversion Theorem, using the methods of nonstandard analysis.

逻辑 · 数学 2013-11-08 Tristram de Piro

Econometric applications with multi-way clustering often feature a small number of effective clusters or heavy-tailed data, making standard cluster-robust and bootstrap inference unreliable in finite samples. In this paper, we develop a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-14 Wenxuan Guo , Panos Toulis , Yuhao Wang

Understanding invertibility in restricted mis\`ere play has been challenging; in particular, the possibility of non-conjugate inverses posed difficulties. Advances have been made in a few specific universes, but a general theorem was…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-10 Alfie Davies , Vishal Yadav

In this survey we talk about what is known as Invariance Principle in dynamical systems. It states that the disintegration of measures with zero center Lyapunov exponents admits some extra invariance by holonomies. We focus on explaining…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-06 Karina Marin , Mauricio Poletti

A transfer is a group homomorphism from a finite group to an abelian quotient group of a subgroup of the group. In this paper, we explain some of the properties of transfers by using noncommutative determinants. These properties enable us…

群论 · 数学 2023-03-03 Naoya Yamaguchi

Given well-shuffled data, can we determine whether the data items are statistically (in)dependent? Formally, we consider the problem of testing whether a set of exchangeable random variables are independent. We will show that this is…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-10-25 Marcus Hutter

We develop a theory of Valuation Hilbert Modules and prove a version of Beurling's theorem for these. Then we apply our version of Beurling's theorem to obtain complete descriptions of the closed invariant subspaces of a number of Hilbert…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-06-23 Charles W. Neville

The replacement (or collection or choice) axiom scheme asserts bounded quantifier exchange. We prove the independence of this scheme from various weak theories of arithmetic, sometimes under a complexity assumption.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Stephen Cook , Neil Thapen

A sequence of random variables is exchangeable if its joint distribution is invariant under variable permutations. We introduce exchangeable variable models (EVMs) as a novel class of probabilistic models whose basic building blocks are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-05-06 Mathias Niepert , Pedro Domingos

We extend de Finetti's (1937) notion of exchangeability to finite and countable sequences of variables, when a subject's beliefs about them are modelled using coherent lower previsions rather than (linear) previsions. We prove…

概率论 · 数学 2008-01-09 Gert de Cooman , Erik Quaeghebeur , Enrique Miranda

In this short note, we will explain that the good moduli space morphisms behave as if they are proper when we consider sheaf operations, though they are not separated. For example, the decomposition theorem and the base change theorem hold…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-08-13 Tasuki Kinjo

We present a simplified integral of functions of several variables. Although less general than the Riemann integral, most functions of practical interest are still integrable. On the other hand, the basic integral theorems can be obtained…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-12-05 Ágnes M. Backhausz , Vilmos Komornik , Tivadar Szilágyi

Transfer learning is known to perform efficiently in many applications empirically, yet limited literature reports the mechanism behind the scene. This study establishes both formal derivations and heuristic analysis to formulate the theory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Huan-Hsin Tseng , Hsin-Yi Lin , Kuo-Hsuan Hung , Yu Tsao

The purpose of this article is to formulate a number of probabilistic hidden-variable theorems, to provide proofs in some cases, and counterexamples to some conjectured relationships. The first theorem is the fundamental one. It asserts the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Patrick Suppes , J. Acacio de Barros , Gary Oas

If a real-valued function is continuous on a real interval and it takes on two different values, then it will also take any value in between those two, by the Intermediate Value Theorem. It is not immediately clear what would be a natural…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-04-25 Ruben A. Martinez-Avendaño

Let k be a perfect field and A a finite dimensional k-algebra of finite global dimension (e.g. the path algebra of a finite quiver without oriented cycles). Making use of the recent theory of noncommutative motives, we prove that the value…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2013-05-07 Marcello Bernardara , Goncalo Tabuada