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We introduce algorithmic information theory, also known as the theory of Kolmogorov complexity. We explain the main concepts of this quantitative approach to defining `information'. We discuss the extent to which Kolmogorov's and Shannon's…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-09-17 Peter D. Grunwald , Paul M. B. Vitanyi

In this paper, we show that, under some technical assumptions, the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy and the permutation entropy are equal for one-dimensional maps if there exists a countable partition of the domain of definition into intervals such…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-08-03 Tim Gutjahr , Karsten Keller

In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic stability of finite-dimensional stochastic integrable Hamiltonian systems via information entropy. Specifically, we establish the asymptotic vanishing of Shannon entropy difference (with…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-28 Chen Wang , Yong Li

In this work, conditional entropy is used to quantify the information loss induced by passing a continuous random variable through a memoryless nonlinear input-output system. We derive an expression for the information loss depending on the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-02-03 Bernhard C. Geiger , Christian Feldbauer , Gernot Kubin

The information in an individual finite object (like a binary string) is commonly measured by its Kolmogorov complexity. One can divide that information into two parts: the information accounting for the useful regularity present in the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Paul Vitanyi

The inference of thermodynamic quantities from the description of an only partially accessible physical system is a central challenge in stochastic thermodynamics. A common approach is coarse-graining, which maps the dynamics of such a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-19 Jann van der Meer , Benjamin Ertel , Udo Seifert

In a genetic algorithm, fluctuations of the entropy of a genome over time are interpreted as fluctuations of the information that the genome's organism is storing about its environment, being this reflected in more complex organisms. The…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2010-11-04 Manuel Cebrian , Manuel Alfonseca , Alfonso Ortega

We present a Markov-chain analysis of blockwise-stochastic algorithms for solving partially block-separable optimization problems. Our main contributions to the extensive literature on these methods are statements about the Markov operators…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-01 D. Russell Luke

We give a generator-free formulation of sofic measure entropy using finite partitions and establish a Kolmogorov-Sinai theorem. We also show how to compute the values for general Bernoulli actions in a concise way using the arguments of…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-11-08 David Kerr

Kolmogorov complexity of a finite binary word reflects both algorithmic structure and the empirical distribution of symbols appearing in the word. Words with symbol frequencies far from one half have smaller combinatorial richness and…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-12-25 Brani Vidakovic

We consider the dynamical behavior of Martin-L\"of random points in dynamical systems over metric spaces with a computable dynamics and a computable invariant measure. We use computable partitions to define a sort of effective symbolic…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-04-29 Stefano Galatolo , Mathieu Hoyrup , Cristobal Rojas

Choosing the optimal observable to model dynamical systems for which we do not know the driving equations is nearly always an ad hoc art. Takens' Delay Embedding Theorem guarantees a diffeomorphism between delay-coordinate vectors built…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Maximilian Topel

In a non-equilibrium many-body system, the quantum information dynamics between non-complementary regions is a crucial feature to understand the local relaxation towards statistical ensembles. Unfortunately, its characterization is a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Vincenzo Alba , Pasquale Calabrese

We pedagogically present the information theory as originally established, explaining its essential ideas and paying attention to the expression employed to measure the amount of information. Also we discussed relationships between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Wallas S. Nascimento , Marcos M. de Almeida , Frederico V. Prudente

An estimation of the logarithmic timescale in quantum systems having an ergodic dynamics in the semiclassical limit of quasiclassical large parameters, is presented. The estimation is based on the existence of finite generators for ergodic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Ignacio S. Gomez

The entropy is a measure of uncertainty that plays a central role in information theory. When the distribution of the data is unknown, an estimate of the entropy needs be obtained from the data sample itself. We propose a semi-parametric…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-06 Stéphane Robin , Luca Scrucca

We survey and introduce concepts and tools located at the intersection of information theory and network biology. We show that Shannon's information entropy, compressibility and algorithmic complexity quantify different local and global…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-12-14 Hector Zenil , Narsis A. Kiani , Jesper Tegnér

We use the kinetic theory of gases to compute the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy per particle for a dilute gas in equilibrium. For an equilibrium system, the KS entropy, h_KS is the sum of all of the positive Lyapunov exponents characterizing the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. van Beijeren , J. R. Dorfman , H. A. Posch , Ch. Dellago

We develop a statistical mechanical interpretation of algorithmic information theory by introducing the notion of thermodynamic quantities, such as free energy, energy, statistical mechanical entropy, and specific heat, into algorithmic…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-04-09 Kohtaro Tadaki

In this work we investigate the information loss in (nonlinear) dynamical input-output systems and provide some general results. In particular, we present an upper bound on the information loss rate, defined as the (non-negative) difference…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-02-03 Bernhard C. Geiger , Gernot Kubin