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A framework for studying knot and link invariants from any rational conformal field theory is developed. In particular, minimal models, superconformal models and $W_N$ models are studied. The invariants are related to the invariants…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 P. Ramadevi , T. R. Govindarajan , R. K. Kaul

Knotted molecules occur naturally and are designed by scientists to gain special biological and material properties. Understanding and utilizing knotting require efficient methods to recognize and generate knotted structures, which are…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Zhiyu Zhang , Yongjian Zhu , Liang Dai

The survey we are presenting is over 22 years old but it has still some ideas which where never published (except in Polish). This survey is the base of the third Chapter of my book: KNOTS: From combinatorics of knot diagrams to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-10-24 Jozef H. Przytycki

Topological quantum field theories can be used as a powerful tool to probe geometry and topology in low dimensions. Chern-Simons theories, which are examples of such field theories, provide a field theoretic framework for the study of knots…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. K. Kaul

The study of knots and links from a probabilistic viewpoint provides insight into the behavior of "typical" knots, and opens avenues for new constructions of knots and other topological objects with interesting properties. The knotting of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-04-27 Chaim Even-Zohar

The homology and cohomology of quandles and racks are used in knot theory: given a finite quandle and a cocycle, we can construct a knot invariant. This is a quick introductory survey to the invariants of knots derived from quandles and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Seiichi Kamada

A brief summary of the development of perturbative Chern-Simons gauge theory related to the theory of knots and links is presented. Emphasis is made on the progress achieved towards the determination of a general combinatorial expression…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. F. Labastida

Long, flexible physical filaments are naturally tangled and knotted, from macroscopic string down to long-chain molecules. The existence of knotting in a filament naturally affects its configuration and properties, and may be very stable or…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-11-21 Keith Alexander , Alexander J Taylor , Mark R Dennis

These lecture notes provide a brief overview of methods of entanglement theory applied to the study of quantum many-body systems, as well as of tensor network states capturing quantum states naturally appearing in condensed-matter systems.

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-07 J. Eisert

This paper is a survey of several papers in quandle homology theory and cocycle knot invariants that have been published recently. Here we describe cocycle knot invariants that are defined in a state-sum form, quandle homology, and methods…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Scott Carter , Masahico Saito

This paper connects two seemingly different ways of studying knots: quantum group invariants and the dynamics of Morse flows. For fibered knots, we define a two-variable series invariant by counting Morse flow loops in the complement. This…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-21 Sunghyuk Park

Recent progress in applying complex network theory to problems in quantum information has resulted in a beneficial crossover. Complex network methods have successfully been applied to transport and entanglement models while information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Jacob Biamonte , Mauro Faccin , Manlio De Domenico

We examine computer experiments that can be performed to understand the dynamics of knots under self-repulsion. In the course of specific computer exploration we use the knot theory of rational knots and rational tangles to produce classes…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-28 Louis H Kauffman

We characterize the para-associative ternary quasigroups (flocks) applicable to knot theory, and show which of these structures are isomorphic. We enumerate them up to order 64. We note that the operation used in knot-theoretic flocks has…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-08-28 Maciej Niebrzydowski , Agata Pilitowska , Anna Zamojska-Dzienio

We explore indefinite causal order between events in the context of quasiclassical spacetimes in superposition. We introduce several new quantifiers to measure the degree of indefiniteness of the causal order for an arbitrary finite number…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Samuel Fedida , Anne-Catherine de la Hamette , Viktoria Kabel , Časlav Brukner

The quandle homology theory is generalized to the case when the coefficient groups admit the structure of Alexander quandles, by including an action of the infinite cyclic group in the boundary operator. Theories of Alexander extensions of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 J. Scott Carter , Mohamed Elhamdadi , Masahico Saito

Quantum kernel methods are one of the most explored approaches to quantum machine learning. However, the structural properties and inductive bias of quantum kernels are not fully understood. In this work, we introduce the notion of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Seongwook Shin , Ryan Sweke , Hyunseok Jeong

This paper is a concise introduction to virtual knot theory, coupled with a list of research problems in this field.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-09-10 Roger Fenn , Denis P. Ilyutko , Louis H. Kauffman , Vassily O. Manturov

Knots are deeply entangled with every branch of science. One of the biggest open challenges in knot theory is to formalise a knot invariant that can unambiguously and efficiently distinguish any two knotted curves. Additionally, the…

New presentations of a link and a virtual link are introduced and algebraic systems on links and virtual links are constructed respectively. Based on the algebraic systems, Reduction Crossing Algorithms for them are proposed which are used…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-11-01 Liangxia Wan