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In this paper we generalize some of these results for loop algebras and groups as well as for the Virasoro algebra to the two-dimensional case. We define and study a class of infinite dimensional complex Lie groups which are central…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Pavel Etingof , Igor B. Frenkel

A class of two-dimensional globally scale-invariant, but not conformally invariant, theories is obtained. These systems are identified in the process of discussing global and local scaling properties of models related by duality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Elitzur , A. Giveon , E. Rabinovici , A. Schwimmer , G. Veneziano

We formulate a geometric measurement theory of dynamical classical systems possessing both continuous and discrete degrees of freedom. The approach is covariant with respect to choices of clocks and canonically incorporates laboratories.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Subhobrata Chatterjee , Andrew Waldron , Cem Yetişmişoğlu

In this paper, all (super)algebras are over a field $\mathbb{F}$ of characteristic different from $2, 3$. We construct the so-called 5-sequences of cohomology for central extensions of a Lie superalgebra and prove that they are exact. Then…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-11-02 Yang Liu , Wende Liu

We establish a Galois-theoretic interpretation of cohomology in semi-abelian categories: cohomology with trivial coefficients classifies central extensions, also in arbitrarily high degrees. This allows us to obtain a duality, in a certain…

范畴论 · 数学 2015-11-24 Diana Rodelo , Tim Van der Linden

Starting from the full group of symmetries of a system we select a discrete subset of transformations which allows to introduce the Clifford algebra of operators generating new supercharges of extended supersymmetry. The system defined by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrzej M. Frydryszak , Volodymyr M. Tkachuk

We investigate dynamics of scalar field with non-minimal kinetic term. Nontrivial behavior of the field in the vicinity of singular points of kinetic term is observed. In particular, the singular points could serve as attractor for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 H. Kröger , G. Melkonyan , S. G. Rubin

Let F be a field of characteristic p. We define and investigate nonassociative differential extensions of F and of a central simple division algebra over F and give a criterium for these algebras to be division. As special cases, we obtain…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-04-13 Susanne Pumpluen

Let M be an analytic manifold modelled on an ultrametric Banach space over a complete ultrametric field. Let f be an analytic diffeomorphism from M onto itself and p be a fixed point of f. We discuss invariant manifolds around p, like…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-01-12 Helge Glockner

We show that the canonical central extension of the group of sections of a Lie group bundle over a compact manifold, constructed in [NW09], is universal. In doing so, we prove universality of the corresponding central extension of Lie…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-08 Bas Janssens , Christoph Wockel

The self-duality of the paracyclic category is extended to a certain class of homotopy categories of (2,1)-categories. These generalise the orbit category of a group and are associated to certain self-dual preorders equipped with a presheaf…

范畴论 · 数学 2022-02-28 John Boiquaye , Philipp Joram , Ulrich Krähmer

We introduce the concept of braided alternative bialgebra. The theory of cocycle bicrossproducts for alternative bialgebras is developed. As an application, the extending problem for alternative bialgebra is solved by using some non-abelian…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-08-24 Tao Zhang , Fang Yang

In this paper, we give a purely cohomological interpretation of the extension problem for (super) Lie algebras; that is the problem of extending a Lie algebra by another Lie algebra. We then give a similar interpretation of infinitesimal…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alice Fialowski , Michael Penkava

After the fundamental work of Livschitz in [1; 2], various research directions emerged, among which the following stand out: (i) the study of cocycles with values in groups and semigroups beyond R, as well as the investigation of…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-02 Rosário D. Laureano

Equilibrium statistics of Hamiltonian systems is correctly described by the microcanonical ensemble, whereas canonical ones fail in the most interesting, mostly inhomogeneous, situations like phase separations or away from the thermodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. H. E. Gross

The central structure in various versions of noncommutative geometry is a differential calculus on an associative algebra. This is an analogue of the calculus of differential forms on a manifold. In this short review we collect examples of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 F. M"uller-Hoissen

Results on derivations and automorphisms of some quantum and classical Poisson algebras, as well as characterizations of manifolds by the Lie structure of such algebras, are revisited and extended. We prove in particular somehow unexpected…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-11-22 Janusz Grabowski , Norbert Poncin

We consider non-homogeneous media with properties which can be characterized by rapidly oscillated coefficients. For such coefficients we define a notion of two-scale extension, present several ways to construct two-scale extensions,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 V. Laptev

Anomalous features of models with nonlinear symmetry realization are addressed. It is shown that such models can have anomalous amplitudes breaking of its original symmetry realization. An illustrative example of a simple models with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Andrej Arbuzov , Boris Latosh

Building on the dictionary between Kleinian groups and rational maps, we establish new connections between the theories of hyperbolic groups and certain iterated maps, regarded as dynamical systems. In order to make the exposition…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-11-02 Peter Haïssinsky , Kevin M. Pilgrim