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The modern design of industrial structures leads to very complex simulations characterized by nonlinearities, high heterogeneities, tortuous geometries... Whatever the modelization may be, such an analysis leads to the solution to a family…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-08-22 Pierre Gosselet , Christian Rey

These notes develop aspects of perturbation theory of matrices related to so-called diagonalisation schemes. Primary focus is on constructive tools to derive asymptotic expansions for small/large parameters of eigenvalues and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-12-23 Kay Jachmann , Jens Wirth

There are enormous amount of examples of Computation in nature, exemplified across multiple species in biology. One crucial aim for these computations across all life forms their ability to learn and thereby increase the chance of their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-12-30 Nabarun Mondal , Partha P. Ghosh

In this paper, we introduce and develop the method of diagonalization of functions $f:\mathbb{N}\longrightarrow \mathbb{R}$. We apply this method to show that the equations of the form $\Gamma_r(n)+k=m^2$ has a finite number of solutions…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-03-10 Theophilus Agama

We introduce the zeta number, natural halting probability and natural complexity of a Turing machine and we relate them to Chaitin's Omega number, halting probability, and program-size complexity. A classification of Turing machines…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Cristian S. Calude , Michael A. Stay

In Boolean algebra, it is known that the logical function that corresponds to the negation of the conjunction --NAND-- is universal in the sense that any other logical function can be built based on it. This property makes it essential to…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2015-08-14 Victor Hernandez-Urbina

The linear inverse problem is fundamental to the development of various scientific areas. Innumerable attempts have been carried out to solve different variants of the linear inverse problem in different applications. Nowadays, the rapid…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-30 Yanna Bai , Wei Chen , Jie Chen , Weisi Guo

There have been many attempts to solve the P versus NP problem. However, with a new proof method, P not equal NP can be proved. A time limit is set for an arbitrary Turing machine and an input word is rejected on a timeout. The time limit…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Reiner Czerwinski

Convex duality for two two different super--replication problems in a continuous time financial market with proportional transaction cost is proved. In this market, static hedging in a finite number of options, in addition to usual dynamic…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2015-10-20 Yan Dolinsky , H. Mete Soner

An algorithm is discussed for converting a class of recursive processes to a parallel system. It is argued that this algorithm can be superior to certain methods currently found in the literature for an important subset of problems. The…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. R. Gibbs

We investigate the computational power of particle methods, a well-established class of algorit hms with applications in scientific computing and computer simulation. The computational power of a compute model determines the class of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Johannes Pahlke , Ivo F. Sbalzarini

We use a new variational method --based on the theory of anti-selfdual Lagrangians developed in [2] and [3]-- to establish the existence of solutions of convex Hamiltonian systems that connect two given Lagrangian submanifolds in $\R^{2N}$.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nassif Ghoussoub , Abbas Moameni

The $\textbf{P}$ vs. $\textbf{NP}$ problem is an important problem in contemporary mathematics and theoretical computer science. Many proofs have been proposed to this problem. This paper proposes a theoretic proof for $\textbf{P}$ vs.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Changlin Wan , Zhongzhi Shi

In many commercial and academic settings, numerical solvers fail to achieve their theoretical performance levels due to issues in the system definition, parameterization, and even implementation. We propose a pair of methods for detecting…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-25 Matthew O. Williams , Teems E. Lovett

Consider a universal Turing machine that produces a partial or total function (or a binary stream), based on the answers to the binary queries that it makes during the computation. We study the probability that the machine will produce a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-04-28 George Barmpalias , Douglas Cenzer , Christopher P. Porter

Computing partial differential equation (PDE) operators via nested backpropagation is expensive, yet popular, and severely restricts their utility for scientific machine learning. Recent advances, like the forward Laplacian and randomizing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Felix Dangel , Tim Siebert , Marius Zeinhofer , Andrea Walther

In this article we investigate the connection between regularization theory for inverse problems and dynamic programming theory. This is done by developing two new regularization methods, based on dynamic programming techniques. The aim of…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-26 S. Kindermann , A. Leitao

The decomposition method which makes the parallel solution of the block-tridiagonal matrix systems possible is presented. The performance of the method is analytically estimated based on the number of elementary multiplicative operations…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 P. A. Belov , E. R. Nugumanov , S. L. Yakovlev

Hyperdimensional (HD) computing is a set of neurally inspired methods for obtaining high-dimensional, low-precision, distributed representations of data. These representations can be combined with simple, neurally plausible algorithms to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Anthony Thomas , Sanjoy Dasgupta , Tajana Rosing

The Curry-Howard correspondence is often called the proofs-as-programs result. I offer a generalization of this result, something which may be called machines as programs. Utilizing this insight, I introduce two new Turing Machines called…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Jonathan J. Mize