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Partition logics -- non-Boolean event structures obtained by pasting Boolean algebras -- provide a natural language for situations in which a system has a definite latent state but can be accessed and resolved only through mutually…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Karl Svozil

The correspondence between local unitary equivalence of bipartite quantum states and simultaneous orthogonal equivalence is thoroughly investigated and strengthened. It is proved that local unitary equivalence can be studied through…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Naihuan Jing , Min Yang , Hui Zhao

Quantum incompatibility, referred as the phenomenon that some quantum measurements cannot be performed simultaneously, is necessary for various quantum information processing tasks, such as nonlocality and steering. When these applications…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Xiaolin Zhang , Rui Qu , Zehong Chang , Yunlong Wang , Zhenyu Guo , Min An , Hong Gao , Fuli Li , Pei Zhang

We introduce a local concept of speed-up applicable to intermediate stages of a quantum algorithm. We use it to analyse the complementary roles played by quantum parallel computation and quantum measurement in yielding the speed-up. A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Castagnoli

The recently established universal uncertainty principle revealed that two nowhere commuting observables can be measured simultaneously in some state, whereas they have no joint probability distribution in any state. Thus, one measuring…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-24 Masanao Ozawa

We study improper mixtures from a quantum logical and geometrical point of view. Taking into account the fact that improper mixtures do not admit an ignorance interpretation and must be considered as states in their own right, we do not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Graciela Domenech , Federico Holik , Cesar Massri

We use the spatial degree of freedom of light modes to construct optical analogues of generalized quantum coherent states for Hermite- and Laguerre-Gauss modes. Our optical analogues preserve the statistical properties of their quantum…

We discuss experimental situations that consist of multiple preparation and measurement stages. This leads us to a new approach to quantum mechanics. In particular, we introduce the idea of multi-time quantum states which are the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Y. Aharonov , S. Popescu , J. Tollaksen , L. Vaidman

Three quantitative measures of the spatiotemporal behavior of the coupled map lattices: reduced density matrix, reduced wave function, and an analog of particle number, have been introduced. They provide a quantitative meaning to the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-10-10 Maciej Janowicz , Arkadiusz Orłowski

We introduce a method of quantum tomography for a continuous variable system in position and momentum space. We consider a single two-level probe interacting with a quantum harmonic oscillator by means of a class of Hamiltonians, linear in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 J. Casanova , C. E. Lopez , J. J. Garcia-Ripoll , C. F. Roos , E. Solano

Quantum operations are used to describe the observed probability distributions and conditional states of the measured system. In this paper, we address the problem of their joint measurability (coexistence). We derive two equivalent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-21 Teiko Heinosaari , Daniel Reitzner , Peter Stano , Mario Ziman

An introduction is given to an algebraic formulation and generalisation of the consistent histories approach to quantum theory. The main technical tool in this theory is an orthoalgebra of history propositions that serves as a generalised…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C J Isham

We present a generalized information-theoretic measure of synchronization in quantum systems. This measure is applicable to dynamics of anharmonic oscillators, few-level atoms, and coupled oscillator networks. Furthermore, the new measure…

It is shown that on a finite phase plane the $kq$-coordinates and the sites of a von Neumann lattice are conjugate to one another. This elementary result holds when the number $M$ defining the size of the phase plane can be expressed as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A Mann , M Revzen , J Zak

In previous articles we presented a derivation of Born's rule and unitary transforms in Quantum Mechanics (QM), from a simple set of axioms built upon a physical phenomenology of quantization. Physically, the structure of QM results of an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Alexia Auffèves , Philippe Grangier

When comparing quantum states to each other, it is possible to obtain an unambiguous answer, indicating that the states are definitely different, already after a single measurement. In this paper we investigate comparison of coherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Erika Andersson , Marcos Curty , Igor Jex

A new quantum-stochastic differential calculus is derived for representing continuous quantum measurement of the position operator. Closed nonlinear quantum-stochastic differential equation is given for the quantum state of the observed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-01 Lajos Diósi

Beginning in abstract space and dislodging the representational form paves a way to formulate a version of a quantum physical measurement scheme. With materiality playing sustainment roles with respect to q-states, these latter control…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-21 O. Tapia

The present paper is devoted to modelling of a probability measure of logical connectives on a quantum logic (QL), via a $G$-map, which is a special map on it. We follow the work in which the probability of logical conjunction, disjunction…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Oľga Nánásiová , Ľubica Valášková , Viera Čerňanová

We study measurement-based quantum computation (MQC) using as quantum resource the planar code state on a two-dimensional square lattice (planar analogue of the toric code). It is shown that MQC with the planar code state can be efficiently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sergey Bravyi , Robert Raussendorf