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Standard expositions of Goedel's 1931 paper on undecidable arithmetical propositions are based on two presumptions in Goedel's 1931 interpretation of his own, formal, reasoning - one each in Theorem VI and in Theorem XI - which do not meet…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bhupinder Singh Anand

Wittgenstein's paradoxical theses that unproved propositions are meaningless, proofs form new concepts and rules, and contradictions are of limited concern, led to a variety of interpretations, most of them centered on the rule-following…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-06-24 Sergiy Koshkin

The fundamental aim of the paper is to correct an harmful way to interpret a Goedel's erroneous remark at the Congress of Koenigsberg in 1930. Despite the Goedel's fault is rather venial, its misreading has produced and continues to produce…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-09-15 Giuseppe Raguni

Although the categorical arithmetic is not effectively axiomatizable, the belief that the incompleteness Theorems can be apply to it is fairly common. Furthermore, the so-called "essential" (or "inherent") semantic incompleteness of the…

综合数学 · 数学 2016-02-11 Giuseppe Raguní

We demonstrate that, in itself and in the absence of extra premises, the following argument scheme is fallacious: The sentence A says about itself that it has a certain property F, and A does in fact have the property F; therefore A is…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-11-14 Kaave Lajevardi , Saeed Salehi

Classical interpretations of Goedel's formal reasoning imply that the truth of some arithmetical propositions of any formal mathematical language, under any interpretation, is essentially unverifiable. However, a language of general,…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bhupinder Singh Anand

Goedel's results have had a great impact in diverse fields such as philosophy, computer sciences and fundamentals of mathematics. The fact that the rule of mathematical induction is contradictory with the rest of clauses used by Goedel to…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Diego Saa

The Goedelian approach is discussed as a prime example of a science towards the origins. While mere selfreferential objectification locks in to its own byproducts, self-releasing objectification informs the formation of objects at hand and…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-11-20 Vasileios Basios , Emilios Bouratinos

Some common fallacies about fundamental themes of Logic are exposed: the First and Second incompleteness Theorem interpretations, Chaitin's various superficialities and the usual classification of the axiomatic Theories in function of its…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-05-02 Giuseppe Raguni'

The only fault we can fairly lay at Lucas' and Penrose's doors, for continuing to believe in the essential soundness of the Goedelian argument, is their naive faith in, first, non-verifiable assertions in standard expositions of classical…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bhupinder Singh Anand

In an earlier paper, "Omega-inconsistency in Goedel's formal system: a constructive proof of the Entscheidungsproblem" (math/0206302), I argued that a constructive interpretation of Goedel's reasoning establishes any formal system of…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bhupinder Singh Anand

It is argued that Goedel's incompleteness theorem should be seen as self-evident, rather than unexpected or surprising.

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Elemer E Rosinger

A recent essay [1] reminds us of how richly Boltzmann deserves to be admiringly commemorated for the originality of his ideas on the occasion of his 150th birthday. Without any doubt, the scientific community owes Boltzmann a great debt of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-10-12 Elias P. Gyftopoulos

Goedel's explicit thesis was that his undecidable formula GUS is a well-formed, well-defined formal sentence in any formalisation of Intuitive Arithmetic IA in which the axioms and rules of inference are recursively definable. His implicit…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bhupinder Singh Anand

We take an argument of G\"odel's from his ground-breaking 1931 paper, generalize it, and examine its validity. The argument in question is this: the sentence $G$ says about itself that it is not provable, and $G$ is indeed not provable;…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-07-02 Kaave Lajevardi , Saeed Salehi

A century ago, discoveries of a serious kind of logical error made separately by several leading mathematicians led to acceptance of a sharply enhanced standard for rigor within what ultimately became the foundation for Computer Science. By…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Arthur Charlesworth

Standard interpretations of Goedel's "undecidable" proposition, [(Ax)R(x)], argue that, although [~(Ax)R(x)] is PA-provable if [(Ax)R(x)] is PA-provable, we may not conclude from this that [~(Ax)R(x)] is PA-provable. We show that such…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bhupinder Singh Anand

The most important problems for society are describable only in vague terms, dependent on subjective positions, and missing highly relevant data. This thesis is intended to revive and further develop the view that giving non-trivial,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-09-27 Robert Dustin Wehr

We investigate the reasons of having confidence in mathematical theorems. The formalist point of view maintains that formal derivations underlying proofs, although usually not carried out in practice, contribute to this confidence. Opposing…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-11-19 Andrzej Pelc

Our collective views regarding the question "what is fundamental?" are continually evolving. These ontological shifts in what we regard as fundamental are largely driven by theoretical advances ("what can we calculate?"), and experimental…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-05-18 Matt Visser
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