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The Spectral Excess Theorem (SPET) for distance-regular graphs states that a regular (connected) graph is distance-regular if and only if its spectral-excess equals its average excess. Recently, some local or global approaches to the SPET…

谱理论 · 数学 2012-05-29 M. A. Fiol

For any fixed integer $R \geq 2$ we characterise the typical structure of undirected graphs with vertices $1, ..., n$ and maximum degree $R$, as $n$ tends to infinity. The information is used to prove that such graphs satisfy a labelled…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-18 Vera Koponen

We develop random graph models where graphs are generated by connecting not only pairs of vertices by edges but also larger subsets of vertices by copies of small atomic subgraphs of arbitrary topology. This allows the for the generation of…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-04-21 Anatol E. Wegner , Sofia Olhede

The two graphs of the title both have vertex set G. In the intersection power graph, x and y are joined if some non-identity element is a power of both; in the power graph, x and y joined if one is a power of the other. Thus the power graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-05 Sudip Bera , Peter J. Cameron

We tackle the problem of simultaneous transformations of networks represented as graphs. Roughly speaking, one may distinguish two kinds of simultaneous or parallel rewrite relations over complex structures such as graphs: (i) those which…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-25 Rachid Echahed , Aude Maignan

Graph-based semantic representations are valuable in natural language processing, where it is often simple and effective to represent linguistic concepts as nodes, and relations as edges between them. Several attempts has been made to find…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Johanna Björklund , Frank Drewes , Anna Jonsson

The study of hypergraphs has received a lot of attention over the past few years, however up until recently there has been no interest in systems where higher order interactions are not undirected. In this article we introduce the notion of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Gonzalo Contreras-Aso , Regino Criado , Miguel Romance

Discovering the underlying structures present in large real world graphs is a fundamental scientific problem. In this paper we show that a graph's clique tree can be used to extract a hyperedge replacement grammar. If we store an ordering…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-08-11 Salvador Aguiñaga , Rodrigo Palacios , David Chiang , Tim Weninger

Uncertainty principles present an important theoretical tool in signal processing, as they provide limits on the time-frequency concentration of a signal. In many real-world applications the signal domain has a complicated irregular…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Elizaveta Rebrova , Palina Salanevich

We study types that appear in ultraproducts that have distributions which can be thought of as a sequence of graphs. The property of having distributions that are captured by graphs is motivated by a commonality of $\mathrm{SOP}_2$-types…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-11-12 Michael Wheeler

We consider a model for random hypergraphs with identifiability, an analogue of connectedness. This model has a phase transition in the proportion of identifiable vertices when the underlying random graph becomes critical. The phase…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christina Goldschmidt

A graph is $n$-e.c. ($n$-existentially closed) if for every pair of subsets $A, B$ of vertex set $V$ of the graph such that $A \cap B = \emptyset$ and $|A| + |B| = n$, there is a vertex $z$ not in $A \cup B$ joined to each vertex of $A$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-03-17 Le Anh Vinh

A random intersection graph is constructed by assigning independently to each vertex a subset of a given set and drawing an edge between two vertices if and only if their respective subsets intersect. In this paper a model is developed in…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-24 Maria Deijfen , Willemien Kets

We obtain several sharp spectral bounds, approximations, and exact values for the isoperimetric number and related edge-expansion parameters of graphs. Our results focus on graph powers and on families of graphs with rich algebraic or…

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful category of learning architecture for handling graph-structured data. However, existing GNNs typically ignore crucial structural characteristics in node-induced subgraphs, which thus…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Kaixuan Chen , Shunyu Liu , Tongtian Zhu , Tongya Zheng , Haofei Zhang , Zunlei Feng , Jingwen Ye , Mingli Song

We develop a new approach to recurrence and the existence of non-constant harmonic functions on infinite weighted graphs. The approach is based on the capacity of subsets of metric boundaries with respect to intrinsic metrics. The main tool…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-01-06 Daniel Lenz , Simon Puchert , Marcel Schmidt

The uncertainty principle states that a signal cannot be localized both in time and frequency. With the aim of extending this result to signals on graphs, Agaskar&Lu introduce notions of graph and spectral spreads. They show that a graph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-03-16 Bastien Pasdeloup , Réda Alami , Vincent Gripon , Michael Rabbat

This paper shows certain classes of metric spaces characterized by volume growth properties of balls can viewed as graphs with infinitesimal edges. Our approach is based on nonstandard analysis.

逻辑 · 数学 2009-09-25 F. Javier Thayer

A pseudoline arrangement graph is a planar graph induced by an embedding of a (simple) pseudoline arrangement. We study the corresponding graph realization problem and properties of pseudoline arrangement graphs. In the first part, we give…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-04 Sandip Das , Siddani Bhaskara Rao , Uma kant Sahoo

Similarity notions between vertices in a graph, such as structural and regular equivalence, are one of the main ingredients in clustering tools in complex network science. We generalise structural and regular equivalences for undirected…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-01 Marzieh Eidi , Nina Otter