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We demonstrate the versatility of the tangle-tree duality theorem for abstract separation systems by using it to prove tree-of-tangles theorems. This approach allows us to strengthen some of the existing tree-of-tangles theorems by bounding…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-20 Christian Elbracht , Jay Lilian Kneip , Maximilian Teegen

This paper presents a model of asymmetric bifurcating autoregressive process with random coefficients. We couple this model with a Galton Watson tree to take into account possibly missing observations. We propose least-squares estimators…

概率论 · 数学 2013-04-18 Benoîte de Saporta , Anne Gégout-Petit , Laurence Marsalle

A $B$-tree is a type of search tree where every node (except possibly for the root) contains between $m$ and $2m$ keys for some positive integer $m$, and all leaves have the same distance to the root. We study sequences of $B$-trees that…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-11 Fabian Burghart , Stephan Wagner

Termination property of functions is an important issue in computability theory. In this paper, we show that repeated iterations of a function can induce an order amongst the elements of its domain set. Hasse diagram of the poset, thus…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Abhinav Aggarwal , Padam Kumar

We discuss a notion of shuffle for trees which extends the usual notion of a shuffle for two natural numbers. We give several equivalent descriptions, and prove some algebraic and combinatorial properties. In addition, we characterize…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-11 Eric Hoffbeck , Ieke Moerdijk

We initiate the study of positive geometry and scattering forms for tree-level amplitudes with matter particles in the (anti-)fundamental representation of the color/flavor group. As a toy example, we study the bi-color scalar theory, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-08 Aidan Herderschee , Song He , Fei Teng , Yong Zhang

Connection of the Four Color Theorem (FCT) with some operations on trees is described. L.H. Kauffman's theorem about FCT and vector cross product is discussed. Operation of transplantation on trees linked with the move of brackets according…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-27 Sergey I. Kryuchkov

A recursive function on a tree is a function in which each leaf has a given value, and each internal node has a value equal to a function of the number of children, the values of the children, and possibly an explicitly specified random…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-24 Nicolas Broutin , Luc Devroye , Nicolas Fraiman

We give constructions to realize an odd number, which is representable as sum of two squares, as determinant of an achiral knot, thus proving that these are exactly the numbers occurring as such determinants. Later we study which numbers…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-08-30 A. Stoimenow

You might know that the name "tree transducers" refers to various kinds of automata that compute functions on ranked trees, i.e. terms over a first-order signature. But have you ever wondered about how to remember what a macro tree…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Lê Thành Dũng Nguyên

In the present article, our goal is finding estimates on the Taylor-Maclaurin coefficients |a2| and |a3| for a new class of bi-univalent functions defined by means of the Horadam polynomials. Fekete-Szego inequalities of functions belonging…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-12-31 Adnan Ghazy AlAmoush

In this note we give a proof-by-formula of certain important embedding inequalities on dyadic tree. This is done with the help of Bellman function. We also consider the case of a bi-tree, where a different approach is explained.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-12-20 Nicola Arcozzi , Irina Holmes , Pavel Mozolyako , Alexander Volberg

The golden ratio is usually shrouded in mystique and mystery, however, showing its emergence from a familiar geometric setting makes it a more natural phenomenon. In this work, we present a new theorem connecting the Tangent Secant theorem…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-01-21 M. N. Tarabishy

A result about spanning forests for graphs yields a short proof of Krebes's theorem concerning embedded tangles in links.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-05 Daniel S. Silver , Susan G. Williams

We use the theory of arithmetic quotients of the Bruhat-Tits tree developed by Serre and others to obtain Dirichlet-style theorems for Diophantine approximation on global function fields. This approach allows us to find sharp values for the…

数论 · 数学 2024-01-11 Luis Arenas-Carmona , Claudio Bravo

Courant algebroids are a natural generalization of quadratic Lie algebras, appearing in various contexts in mathematical physics. A connection on a Courant algebroid gives an analogue of a covariant derivative compatible with a given…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Branislav Jurco , Jan Vysoky

In this paper, we consider sequences of polynomials that satisfy differential--difference recurrences. Our interest is motivated by the fact that polynomials satisfying such recurrences frequently appear as generating polynomials of integer…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-11 Pawel Hitczenko , Amanda Lohss

For an indifference graph $G$ we define a symmetric function of increasing spanning forests of $G$. We prove that this symmetric function satisfies certain linear relations, which are also satisfied by the chromatic quasisymmetric function…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-01 Alex Abreu , Antonio Nigro

We enumerate height-restricted path diagrams associated with $q$-tangent and $q$-secant numbers by considering convergents of continued fractions, leading to expressions involving basic hypergeometric functions. Our work generalises some…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-10 Anum Khalid , Thomas Prellberg

We study the relationship between three combinatorial objects -- a taffy pulling machine, the Calkin-Wilf tree of all fractions, and Conway's rational tangles. After introducing these objects, we develop a taffy analogue for Conway's…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-11-26 Neil J. Calkin , Eliza Gallagher , Ben Gobler