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As an alternative to parsimony analyses, stochastic models have been proposed (Lewis, 2001), (Nylander, et al., 2004) for morphological characters, so that maximum likelihood or Bayesian analyses may be used for phylogenetic inference. A…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-12-20 Elizabeth S. Allman , Mark T. Holder , John A. Rhodes

We give upper bounds on the size of the gap between the constant term and the next non-zero Fourier coefficient of an entire modular form of given weight for \Gamma_0(2). Numerical evidence indicates that a sharper bound holds for the…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Barry Brent

Superradiant scattering, which can be thought of as the wave analogue of the Penrose process is revisited. As is well-known, boson fields display superradiance provided they have frequency in a certain range whereas fermion fields do not. A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hongsu Kim

In this we give a detailed proof of fermionic p-adic q-measures on Z_p and we will treat some interesting formulae related q-extension of Euler numbers and polynomials.

数论 · 数学 2007-07-02 Taekyun Kim

After adding a pair of non-minimal fields and performing a similarity transformation, the BRST operator in the pure spinor formalism is expressed as a conventional-looking BRST operator involving the Virasoro constraint and (b,c) ghosts,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nathan Berkovits

A Schreier set $S$ is a subset of the natural numbers with $\min S\ge |S|$. It has been known that the sequence $(a_{1,n})$, where $$a_{1,n}\ :=\ |\{S\subseteq \mathbb{N}\,:\,\max S = n\mbox{ and } \min S \ge |S|\}|,$$ is the Fibonacci…

数论 · 数学 2020-11-30 Hung Viet Chu , Steven J. Miller , Zimu Xiang

Using a fully relativistic lattice fermion action, we compute the form factors of the semileptonic decay $B\to\pi\ell\nu$, which is required for the determination of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element $|V_{ub}|$. We employ the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Brian Colquhoun , Shoji Hashimoto , Takashi Kaneko , Jonna Koponen

We compute the characters of many supercuspidal representations of reductive p-adic groups. Specifically, we deal with representations that arise via Yu's construction from data satisfying a certain compactness condition. Each character is…

表示论 · 数学 2020-07-07 Jeffrey D. Adler , Loren Spice

We explore the life time of excitations in a dispersive Luttinger liquid. We perform a bosonization supplemented by a sequence of unitary transformations that allows us to treat the problem in terms of weakly interacting quasiparticles. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-09-24 I. V. Protopopov , D. B. Gutman , A. D. Mirlin

A bosonic operator of U_q(osp(1|2)) that anticommutes with the fermionic generators appears to be useful to describe the relations in the centre of U_q(osp(1|2)) for q a root of unity (in the unrestricted specialisation). As in the…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 D. Arnaudon , M. Bauer

The crystalline spinon basis for the RSOS models associated with $\widehat{sl_2}$ is studied. This basis gives fermionic type character formulas for the branching coefficients of the coset $(\widehat{sl_2})_l \times…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Atsushi Nakayashiki , Yasuhiko Yamada

Least-squares optimized polynomials are discussed which are needed in the two-step multi-bosonic algorithm for Monte Carlo simulations of quantum field theories with fermions. A recurrence scheme for the calculation of necessary…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Montvay

Bosonic and fermionic statistics are well known to give rise to antinomic behaviors, most notably boson bunching vs fermion antibunching. Here, we establish a fundamental relation that combines bosonic and fermionic multiparticle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Michael G. Jabbour , Nicolas J. Cerf

An investigation of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking on the light front is made in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with one flavor and N colors. Analysis of the model suffers from extraordinary complexity due to the existence of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Itakura , S. Maedan

Fermionic linear optics is efficiently classically simulatable. Here it is shown that the set of states achievable with fermionic linear optics and particle measurements is the closure of a low dimensional Lie group. The weakness of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Knill

The deep theory of approximate subgroups establishes 3-step product growth for subsets of finite simple groups $G$ of Lie type of bounded rank. In this paper we obtain 2-step growth results for representations of such groups $G$ (including…

表示论 · 数学 2021-04-26 Michael Larsen , Aner Shalev , Pham Huu Tiep

Bilinear equation is an important property for integrable nonlinear evolution equation. Many famous research objects in mathematical physics, such as Gromov-Witten invariants, can be described in terms of bilinear equations to show their…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Yi Yang , Jipeng Cheng

Fermionic Gaussian operators are foundational tools in quantum many-body theory, numerical simulation of fermionic dynamics, and fermionic linear optics. While their structure is fully determined by two-point correlations, evaluating their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 M. A. Rajabpour , MirAdel Seifi MirJafarlou , Reyhaneh Khasseh

We study statistical signatures of composite bosons made of two fermions using a new many-body approach. Extending number-states to composite bosons, two-particle correlations as well as the dispersion of the probability distribution are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-17 M. Combescot , F. Dubin , M. A. Dupertuis

We employ the relativistic constituent quark model to give a unified description of the leptonic and semileptonic decays of pseudoscalar mesons (\pi, K, D, D_s, B, B_s). The calculated leptonic decay constants and form factors are found to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. A. Ivanov , P. Santorelli