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The Born--Infeld-like effective world-volume theory of a single 3-brane is deduced from a manifestly space-time supersymmetric description of the corresponding $D$-brane. This is shown to be invariant under $SL(2,R)$ transformations that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Michael B. Green , Michael Gutperle

We propose a mechanism of preheating stage after inflation, using a new idea of parametrically amplified super-radiance. Highly coherent state, characterized by macro-coherence of scalar field coupled to produced massless particle in pairs,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Motohiko Yoshimura , Kunio Kaneta , Kin-ya Oda

From a mathematical point of view velocities can be larger than c. It has been shown that Lorentz transformations are easily extended in Minkowski space to address velocities beyond the speed of light. Energy and momentum conservation fixes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Giani

We construct N=1 supergravity extensions of scalar field theories with higher-derivative kinetic terms. Special attention is paid to the auxiliary fields, whose elimination leads not only to corrections to the kinetic terms, but to new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-12-12 Michael Koehn , Jean-Luc Lehners , Burt A. Ovrut

First, we extend the special relativity into the superluminal case and put forward a superluminal theory of kinematics, in which we show that the temporal coordinate need exchanging with one of the spatial coordinates in a superluminal…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Z. C. Tu , Z. Y. Wan

In this paper, we show an approximation in law of the complex Brownian motion by processes constructed from a stochastic process with independent increments. We give sufficient conditions for the characteristic function of the process with…

概率论 · 数学 2013-08-28 Xavier Bardina , Carles Rovira

It is proposed the generalized action functional for N=1 superparticle in D=3,4,6 and 10 space-time dimensions. The superfield geometric approach equations describing superparticle motion in terms of extrinsic geometry of the worldline…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Igor A. Bandos , Alexei Yu. Nurmagambetov

The brane-world description of our universe entails a large extra dimension and a fundamental scale of gravity that might be lower by several orders of magnitude compared to the Planck scale. An interesting consequence of the brane-world…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Tiberiu Harko

Quaternionic formulation of supersymmetric quantum mechanics has been developed consistently in terms of Hamiltonians, superpartner Hamiltonians, and supercharges for free particle and interacting field in one and three dimensions.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-18 Seema Rawat , O. P. S. Negi

Within the context of Newton's theory of gravitation, restricted to point-like test particles and central bodies, stable circular orbits in ordinary space are related to stable circular paths on a massless, unmovable, undeformable…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 R. Caimmi

The $SL(2,R)$ duality symmetric action for the Born-Infeld theory in terms of two potentials, coupled with non-trivial backgroud fields in four dimensions is established. This construction is carried out in detail by analysing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Adel Khoudeir , Yoan Parra

Supersymmetry breaking in the early universe induces scalar soft potentials with curvature of order the Hubble constant. This has a dramatic effect on the coherent production of scalar fields along flat directions. For the moduli problem it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Michael Dine , Lisa Randall , Scott Thomas

A new extension of the sub-fractional Brownian motion, and thus of the Brownian motion, is introduced. It is a linear combination of a finite number of sub-fractional Brownian motions, that we have chosen to call the mixed sub-fractional…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-13 Mounir Zili

It has been conjectured since the work of Lalley and Sellke (1987) that the branching Brownian motion seen from its tip (e.g. from its rightmost particle) converges to an invariant point process. Very recently, it emerged that this can be…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-01 E. Aïdékon , J. Berestycki , É. Brunet , Z. Shi

We construct a Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) action coupled to a two-form field in four dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ supergravity. Our superconformal formulation of the action shows a universal way to construct it in various Poincar\'e…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Shuntaro Aoki , Yusuke Yamada

An exact solution of the Einstein--Maxwell equations yields a general relativistic picture of the tachyonic phenomenon, suggesting a hypothesis on the tachyon creation. The hypothesis says that the tachyon is produced when a neutral and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. K. Kowalczynski

We construct incompressible velocity fields that exhibit faster than exponential dissipation for particular solutions to the advection-diffusion equation on $\mathbb{T}^d$. In 2D, we construct a velocity field in $L^\infty_{t,x}$ and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-03 Keefer Rowan

We extend earlier results on conditioning of super-Brownian motion to general branching rules. We obtain representations of the conditioned process, both as an $h$-transform, and as an unconditioned superprocess with immigration along a…

概率论 · 数学 2011-03-10 Siva R. Athreya , Thomas S. Salisbury

In this paper, we consider the apparent superluminal speed of neutrinos in their travel from CERN to Gran Susso, as measured by the OPERA experiment, within the framework of the Extended Lorentz Transformation Model. The model is based on a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-02-28 S. Hamieh

It is shown how in 3+3 dimensions, it is possible to have a superparticle Lagrangian that has manifest supersymmetry both on the world line and in the target space.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 D. G. C. McKeon