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We introduce a generalization of relative entropy derived from the Wigner-Yanase-Dyson entropy and give a simple, self-contained proof that it is convex. Moreover, special cases yield the joint convexity of relative entropy, and for the map…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Anna Jencova , Mary Beth Ruskai

In 1934, Jordan et al. gave a necessary algebraic condition, the Jordan identity, for a sensible theory of quantum mechanics. All but one of the algebras that satisfy this condition can be described by Hermitian matrices over the complexes…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-01-04 Corinne A. Manogue , Tevian Dray

Let L/K be an extension of absolutely abelian number fields of equal conductor, n. The image of the ring of integers of L under the trace map from L to K is an ideal in the ring of integers in K. We compute the absolute norm of this ideal…

数论 · 数学 2015-06-26 Henri Johnston

We investigate certain finiteness questions that arise naturally when studying approximations modulo prime powers of p-adic Galois representations coming from modular forms. We link these finiteness statements with a question by K. Buzzard…

数论 · 数学 2017-05-17 Ian Kiming , Nadim Rustom , Gabor Wiese

We introduce a new optimal transport distance between nonnegative finite Radon measures with possibly different masses. The construction is based on non-conservative continuity equations and a corresponding modified Benamou-Brenier formula.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-22 Stanislav Kondratyev , Léonard Monsaingeon , Dmitry Vorotnikov

We completely characterize when the algebra of an ample groupoid with coefficients in an arbitrary unital ring is von Neumann regular and, more generally, when the algebra of a graded ample groupoid is graded von Neumann regular. Our main…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-05-13 Benjamin Steinberg , Daniel W. van Wyk

In positive characteristic the Jordan plane covers a finite-dimensional Nichols algebra that was described by Cibils, Lauve and Witherspoon and we call the restricted Jordan plane. In this paper the characteristic is odd. The defining…

量子代数 · 数学 2020-02-10 Nicolás Andruskiewitsch , Héctor Peña Pollastri

We review recent results on Radon-Nikod\'ymification of abstract measure spaces, the particular case of integral geometric measure, and applications to the dual of SBV.

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-03-19 Thierry De Pauw

We study second order parabolic equations on Lipschitz domains subject to inhomogeneous Neumann (or, more generally, Robin) boundary conditions. We prove existence and uniqueness of weak solutions and their continuity up to the boundary of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-09-01 Robin Nittka

We study perfect crystals for the standard modules of the affine Lie algebra $A_1^{(1)}$ at all levels using the theory of multi-grounded partitions. We prove a family of partition identities which are reminiscent of the Andrews-Gordon…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-12 Jehanne Dousse , Leonard Hardiman , Isaac Konan

We study algebras and varieties where every non-trivial congruence has some class being a non-trivial subuniverse of the algebra in question. Then we focus on algebras where this non-trivial class is a unique non-singleton class of the…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-03-31 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

We study the computational complexity of the general network satisfaction problem for a finite relation algebra $A$ with a normal representation $B$. If $B$ contains a non-trivial equivalence relation with a finite number of equivalence…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Manuel Bodirsky , Simon Knäuer

We define R-equivalence for group schemes over a semilocal ring and relate this with rational properties. Two main cases are investigated: tori and isotropic semisimple simply connected group schemes where we show in certain cases that…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-11-17 Philippe Gille , A Stavrova

In this work we are interested in the general problem of the determination of the normed division algebras. Our fundamental results are obtained in the particular subclass of those 8-dimensional quadratic flexible real division algebras. We…

环与代数 · 数学 2010-02-02 Abdellatif Rochdi

The family of pairwise independently determined (PID) systems, i.e. those for which the independent joining is the only self joining with independent 2-marginals, is a class of systems for which the long standing open question by Rokhlin,…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-06-12 Yonatan Gutman , Wen Huang , Song Shao , Xiangdong Ye

In this paper, we study a Lienard system of the form dot{x}=y-F(x), dot{y}=-x, where F(x) is an odd polynomial. We introduce a method that gives a sequence of algebraic approximations to the equation of each limit cycle of the system. This…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. Giacomini , S. Neukirch

We investigate conformal field theories with gauge group $U(N)$ at arbitrary rank $N$, focusing on the role of trace relations in determining the structure of the Hilbert space. Working in the free trace algebra without imposing relations,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Pawel Caputa , Robert de Mello Koch

We provide a tool to obtain local descriptions of quiddity cycles. As an application, we classify rank two affine Nichols algebras of diagonal type.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-12 Michael Cuntz

For a class of expanding maps with neutral singularities we prove the validity of a finite rank approximation scheme for the analysis of Sinai-Ruelle-Bowen measures. Earlier results of this sort were known only in the case of hyperbolic…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-09-18 Michael Blank

Consider a countable group Gamma acting ergodically by measure preserving transformations on a probability space (X,mu), and let R_Gamma be the corresponding orbit equivalence relation on X. The following rigidity phenomenon is shown: there…

群论 · 数学 2016-09-07 Alex Furman
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