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This text is devoted to the theory of varieties, which provides an important tool, based in universal algebra, for the classification of regular languages. In the introductory section, we present a number of examples that illustrate and…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Howard Straubing , Pascal Weil

Characteristic scale is a notion that pervades the geophysical sciences, but it has no widely accepted precise definition. The wavelet transform decomposes a time series into coefficients that are associated with different scales. The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-07-26 Michael J. Keim , Donald B. Percival

Dynamical systems of a new kind are described, which are motivated by the problem of constructing diffeomorphism invariant quantum theories. These are based on the extremization of a non-local and non-additive quantity that we call the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Julian Barbour , Lee Smolin

This paper is the first part of a study devoted to description of modular elements in the lattices of semigroup and epigroup varieties. We provide strengthened necessary and sufficient conditions under which a semigroup or epigroup variety…

群论 · 数学 2025-11-25 Vyacheslav Yu. Shaprynski\vı , Dmitry V. Skokov

We characterize characteristic polynomials of elements in a central simple algebra. We also give an account for the theory of rational canonical forms for separable linear transformations over a central division algebra, and a description…

数论 · 数学 2012-04-24 Chia-Fu Yu

We examine the topological characteristic cohomology classes of complexified vector bundles. In particular, all the classes coming from the real vector bundles underlying the complexification are determined.

K理论与同调 · 数学 2013-12-24 Alexander D. Rahm

The paper relates character value of an irreducible representation of a compact connected Lie group at certain elements of finite order with the dimension of a representation on another group, up to some precise constants, which all have…

表示论 · 数学 2025-04-22 Santosh Nadimpalli , Santosha Pattanayak , Dipendra Prasad

Motivic characteristic classes of possibly singular algebraic varieties are homology class versions of motivic characteristics, not classes in the so-called motivic (co)homology. This paper is a survey on them with more emphasis on…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-10-06 Shoji Yokura

We describe the fundamental constructions and properties of determinantal probability measures and point processes, giving streamlined proofs. We illustrate these with some important examples. We pose several general questions and…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-10 Russell Lyons

For a more general notion of Cartan connection we define characteristic classes, we investigate their relation to usual characteristic classes.

微分几何 · 数学 2009-09-25 Dmitri V. Alekseevsky , Peter W. Michor

It is known that Chern characteristic numbers of compact complex manifolds cannot have arbitrary values. They satisfy certain divisability conditions. W. Ebeling and S. M. Gusein-Zade gave a definition of Chern characteristic numbers of…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-08-15 A. Y. Buryak

This paper studies the canonical Chow quotient of a smooth projective variety by a reductive algebraic group. The main purpose is to give some topological interpretations and characterization of Chow quotient which have the advantage to be…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yi Hu

Limits and characteristic periods of variations in orbital elements of planets were studied by numerical integration of equations of motion. Interrelations between the characteristic periods of variations in orbital elements of some planets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 S. I. Ipatov

In this short note, we give a new sufficient condition for a linear map from a product of copies of a field to endomorphisms of a finite dimensional vector space over the same field to be an algebra homomorphism. We expect that this result…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-07-31 Rajesh S. Kulkarni , Yusuf Mustopa , Ian Shipman

This is a survey of the existing literature, the state of the art, and a few minor new results and open questions regarding the essential dimension of central simple algebras and finite sequences of such algebras over fields whose…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-02-09 Adam Chapman , Kelly McKinnie

A unification of characteristic mode decomposition for all method-of-moment formulations of field integral equations describing free-space scattering is derived. The work is based on an algebraic link between impedance and transition…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Mats Gustafsson , Lukas Jelinek , Kurt Schab , Miloslav Capek

The root is an important organ of a plant since it is responsible for water and nutrient uptake. Analyzing and modelling variabilities in the geometry and topology of roots can help in assessing the plant's health, understanding its growth…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Guan Wang , Hamid Laga , Jinyuan Jia , Stanley J. Miklavcic , Anuj Srivastava

We introduce characteristic numbers of a finite commutative unital $\mathbb{C}$-algebra, which are numerical invariants arising from algebraic intersection theory. We characterize Gorenstein and local complete intersection algebras in terms…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-07-29 Jakub Jagiełła , Paweł Pielasa , Anatoli Shatsila

We propose a necessary and sufficient condition for a real-valued function on the real line to be a characteristic function of a probability measures. The statement is given in terms of harmonic functions and completely monotonic functions.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-09-10 Saulius Norvidas

These expository notes are dedicated to the study of the topology of configuration spaces of manifolds. We give detailed computations of many invariants, including the fundamental group of the configuration spaces of $\mathbb{R}^2$, the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-30 Ben Knudsen