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Aim of this paper is to review some basic ideas and recent developments in the theory of strictly hyperbolic systems of conservation laws in one space dimension. The main focus will be on the uniqueness and stability of entropy weak…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alberto Bressan

We show that weak solutions of general conservation laws in bounded domains conserve their generalized entropy, and other respective companion laws, if they possess a certain fractional differentiability of order 1/3 in the interior of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-20 Claude Bardos , Piotr Gwiazda , Agnieszka Świerczewska-Gwiazda , Edriss S. Titi , Emil Wiedemann

We study the hydrodynamic limit of SSEP with slow boundaries on hypercubes in dimension at least two. The hydrodynamic limit equation is shown to be a heat equation with three different types of boundary conditions according to the slowness…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-30 Tiecheng Xu

Onsager's relations allow one to express the second law of thermodynamics in terms of the underlying associated currents. These relations, however, are usually valid only close to equilibrium. Using a quantum phase space formulation of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Domingos S. P. Salazar , Gabriel T. Landi

The hydrodynamic equations for a model of a confined quasi-two-dimensional gas of smooth inelastic hard spheres are derived from the Boltzmann equation for the model, using a generalization of the Chapman-Enskog method. The heat and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. Javier Brey , V. Buzón , P. Maynar , M. I. García de Soria

We consider a new variant of cosmological perturbation theory that has been designed specifically to include non-linear density contrasts on scales 100 Mpc, while still allowing for linear fluctuations on larger scales. This theory is used…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-08 Christopher S. Gallagher , Timothy Clifton

We consider a hydrodynamic model of flocking-type with all-to-all interaction kernel in a periodic domain in one-space dimension with linear pressure term. The main result is the global existence of periodic entropy weak solutions, for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-29 D. Amadori , F. A. Chiarello , C. Christoforou

We review a (constructive) approach first introduced in [6] and further developed in [7, 8, 38, 9] for hydrodynamic limits of asymmetric attractive particle systems, in a weak or in a strong (that is, almost sure) sense, in an homogeneous…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-30 C Bahadoran , H Guiol , K Ravishankar , E Saada

The stability conditions of a relativistic hydrodynamic theory can be derived directly from the requirement that the entropy should be maximised in equilibrium. Here we use a simple geometrical argument to prove that, if the hydrodynamic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Lorenzo Gavassino , Marco Antonelli , Brynmor Haskell

Hydrodynamic behavior is a general feature of interacting systems with many degrees of freedom constrained by conservation laws. To date hydrodynamic scaling in relativistic quantum systems has been observed in many high energy settings,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Luis M. A. Bettencourt , Fred Cooper , Karen Pao

In a glassy system different degrees of freedom have well-separated characteristic times, and are described by different temperatures. The stationary state is essentially non-equilibrium. A generalized statistical thermodynamics is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. E. Allahverdyan , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

The present paper is focused on the analysis of the one-dimensional relativistic gas dynamics equations. The studied equations are considered in Lagrangian description, making it possible to find a Lagrangian such that the relativistic gas…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Warisa Nakpim , Sergey V. Meleshko

We introduce a class of one dimensional deterministic models of energy-volume conserving interfaces. Numerical simulations show that these dynamics are genuinely super-diffusive. We then modify the dynamics by adding a conservative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Cédric Bernardin , Gabriel Stoltz

By refining the method proposed in arXiv:2010.07660, entropy current and entropy density for a relativistic hydrostatic equilibrium system with spherical symmetry are constructed as a non-Noether conserved charge in the Einstein gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Shuichi Yokoyama

We study dynamics of a locally conserved energy in ergodic, local many-body quantum systems on a lattice with no additional symmetry. The resulting dynamics is well approximated by a coarse grained, classical linear functional diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Tom Banks , Andrew Lucas

We consider hydrodynamic limits of interacting particles systems with open boundaries, where the exterior parameters change in a time scale slower than the typical relaxation time scale. The limit deterministic profiles evolve…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-20 Anna De Masi , Stefano Olla

We look at a superposition of symmetric simple exclusion and Glauber dynamics in the discrete torus in dimension 1. For this model, we prove that the fluctuations around the hydrodynamic limit are described, in the diffusive scale, by an…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-09 Milton Jara , Otávio Menezes

Confinement effects by rigid boundaries in the dynamics of ideal fluids are considered from the perspective of long-wave models and their parent Euler systems, with the focus on the consequences of establishing contacts of material surfaces…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-08-19 R. Camassa , G. Falqui , G. Ortenzi , M. Pedroni , C. Thomson

The spontaneous emergence of dynamical order, such as persistent currents, is sometimes argued to require principles beyond the entropy maximization of the second law of thermodynamics. I show that, for linear dissipation in the Onsager…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eric Smith

This paper presents a nonequilibrium thermodynamic model for the relaxation of a local, isolated system in nonequilibrium using the principle of steepest entropy ascent (SEA), which can be expressed as a variational principle in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Guanchen Li , Michael R. von Spakovsky