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Complexity is an inherent attribute of any project. The purpose of defining and documenting complexity is to have an early warning tool allowing a project team to focus on certain areas and aspects of the project in order to prevent and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-12-25 Alexei Botchkarev , Patrick Finnigan

The network density matrix formalism allows for describing the dynamics of information on top of complex structures and it has been successfully used to analyze from system's robustness to perturbations to coarse graining multilayer…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Arsham Ghavasieh , Manlio De Domenico

Network or graph structures are ubiquitous in the study of complex systems. Often, we are interested in complexity trends of these system as it evolves under some dynamic. An example might be looking at the complexity of a food web as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-01-23 Russell K. Standish

Let $\Theta$ be a finite alphabet. We consider a bundle of measure preserving transformations $(T_{\theta})_{\theta \in \Theta}$ acting on a probability space $(X,\mu)$, which are chosen randomly according to an ergodic stochastic process…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-01 Elias Zimmermann

Entropy relates the fast, microscopic behaviour of the elements in a system to its slow, macroscopic state. We propose to use it to explain how, as complexity theory suggests, small scale decisions of individuals form cities. For this, we…

The concept of statistical complexity is studied to characterize the classical kicked top model which plays important role in the qbit systems and the chaotic properties of the entanglement. This allows us to understand this driven…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Agnes Fülöp

Network systems consist of subsystems and their interconnections, and provide a powerful framework for analysis, modeling and control of complex systems. However, subsystems may have high-dimensional dynamics, and the amount and nature of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-07 Xiaodong Cheng , Jacquelien M. A. Scherpen

During a spontaneous change, a macroscopic physical system will evolve towards a macro-state with more realizations. This observation is at the basis of the Statistical Mechanical version of the Second Law of Thermodynamics, and it provides…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Mengjie Zu , Arunkumar Bupathy , Daan Frenkel , Srikanth Sastry

Living systems exhibit complex yet organized behavior on multiple spatiotemporal scales. To investigate the nature of multiscale coordination in living systems, one needs a meaningful and systematic way to quantify the complex dynamics, a…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Mengsen Zhang , William D. Kalies , J. A. Scott Kelso , Emmanuelle Tognoli

A computer model is described which is used to assess the dynamical complexity of a class of networks of spiking neurons with small-world properties. Networks are constructed by forming an initially segregated set of highly intra-connected…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Murray Shanahan

We develop a general formalism for representing and understanding structure in complex systems. In our view, structure is the totality of relationships among a system's components, and these relationships can be quantified using information…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Benjamin Allen , Blake C. Stacey , Yaneer Bar-Yam

We propose to examine the predictability and the complexity characteristics of the Standard&Poor500 dynamics behaviors in a coarse-grained way using the symbolic dynamics method and under the prism of the Information theory through the…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2021-05-11 Geoffrey Ducournau

Complex networks describe a wide range of systems in nature and society, much quoted examples including the cell, a network of chemicals linked by chemical reactions, or the Internet, a network of routers and computers connected by physical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Reka Albert , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

Self-organization in complex systems is a process in which randomness is reduced and emergent structures appear that allow the system to function in a more competitive way with other states of the system or with other systems. It occurs…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Matthew J Brouillet , Georgi Yordanov Georgiev

We define the topological complexity sequence of a group as the sequence of topological complexities of its Milnor constructions. This sequence may be regarded as an intrinsic refinement of the topological complexity of a group and, unlike…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-07 Daisuke Kishimoto , Yuki Minowa

We introduce and study the proper topological complexity of a given configuration space, a version of the classical invariant for which we require that the algorithm controlling the motion is able to avoid any possible choice of ``unsafe''…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-27 Jose M. Garcia-Calcines , Aniceto Murillo

Advanced integration of logistics systems has been promoted for the sake of competitiveness and sustainability. Such efforts will enable more globally optimal and flexible operations by efficiently utilizing transportation capacity. At the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Takahiro Ezaki , Naoto Imura , Katsuhiro Nishinari

Topological entropy measures the number of distinguishable orbits in a dynamical system, thereby quantifying the complexity of chaotic dynamics. One approach to computing topological entropy in a two-dimensional space is to analyze the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Eric Roberts , Suzanne Sindi , Spencer Smith , Kevin Mitchell

An updated review [1] of nonextensive statistical mechanics and thermodynamics is colloquially presented. Quite naturally the possibility emerges for using the value of q-1 (entropic nonextensivity) as a simple and efficient manner to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Constantino Tsallis

We introduce a class of information measures based on group entropies, allowing us to describe the information-theoretical properties of complex systems. These entropic measures are nonadditive, and are mathematically deduced from a series…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-21 Piergiulio Tempesta , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen