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The field of astronomy evolves rapidly, and it is essential to keep up with these changes in order to effectively communicate with the broader community. However, communication itself also changes as new words, phrases, and slang terms…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Anne E Blackwell , David L Moutard , Jake A Miller

The complexity of emergent wicked problems, such as climate change, culminates in a reformulation of how we think about society and mobilize scientists from various disciplines to seek solutions and perspectives on the problem. From an…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 Flavio C. D. Moraes , Ana Lia Leonel , Pedro H. C. Torres , Pedro R. Jacobi , Sandra Momm

The rapid growth of scholarly literature makes it increasingly difficult for researchers to keep up with new knowledge. Automated tools are now more essential than ever to help navigate and interpret this vast body of information.…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Florian Boudin , Akiko Aizawa

The peer review process for scientific publications faces significant challenges due to the increasing volume of submissions and inherent reviewer biases. While artificial intelligence offers the potential to facilitate the process, it also…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Ildar Baimuratov , Elena Lisanyuk , Dmitry Prokudin

The present politically correct consensus is that increased exchange of scientific insight, knowledge, practitioners and skills at the global level brings significant benefits to all. The quantifiable scientometric changes during the last…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Klaus Jaffe

Surveying prior literature to establish a foundation for new knowledge is essential for scholarly progress. However, survey articles are resource-intensive and challenging to create, and can quickly become outdated as new research is…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Raymond Fok , Alexa Siu , Daniel S. Weld

As the importance of research data gradually grows in sciences, data sharing has come to be encouraged and even mandated by journals and funders in recent years. Following this trend, the data availability statement has been increasingly…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Chenyue Jiao , Kai Li , Zhichao Fang

In this paper, we outline a new proposal for communicating scientific debate to policymakers and other stakeholders in circumstances where there is substantial disagreement within the scientific literature. In those circumstances, it seems…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Ulrike Hahn , Jens Koed Madsen , Chris Reed

Stack Overflow is widely recognized by software practitioners as the go-to resource for addressing technical issues and sharing practical solutions. While not typically seen as a scholarly forum, users on Stack Overflow commonly refer to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Run Huang , Souti Chattopadhyay

A close look at students' written work on examinations offers a wealth of information about their performance, their knowledge of the subject, their strengths, weaknesses and misconceptions, and their overall level of mathematical skills…

历史与综述 · 数学 2013-05-23 Radoslav M. Dimitrić

Peer review is the backbone of academia and humans constitute a cornerstone of this process, being responsible for reviewing papers and making the final acceptance/rejection decisions. Given that human decision making is known to be…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Ivan Stelmakh , Charvi Rastogi , Nihar B. Shah , Aarti Singh , Hal Daumé

This note presents reflections drawn from my recent experiences in teaching a course on mathematics and sustainability, with a particular emphasis on raising awareness of the topic and its broader implications. The lectures were structured…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-10-16 Henrik Shahgholian

Large language models (LLMs) are dramatically influencing AI research, spurring discussions on what has changed so far and how to shape the field's future. To clarify such questions, we analyze a new dataset of 16,979 LLM-related arXiv…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Rajiv Movva , Sidhika Balachandar , Kenny Peng , Gabriel Agostini , Nikhil Garg , Emma Pierson

Preprint is a version of a scientific paper that is publicly distributed preceding formal peer review. Since the launch of arXiv in 1991, preprints have been increasingly distributed over the Internet as opposed to paper copies. It allows…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Boya Xie , Zhihong Shen , Kuansan Wang

Approaches to scientific journal publishing that provide free access to all readers are challenging the standard subscription-based model. But in domains that have a well-functioning system of publicly accessible preprint repositories like…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-02 J. Harnad

This article gives an account of a teaching experience carried out from 2008 to 2021 at the university of Franche-Comt{\'e} as an answer to the ministerial command of proposing cross-disciplinary courses in the curricula. The goal of the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-01-13 Spangle Durac , Claude Merker , Stefan Neuwirth

Our interdisciplinary team Mathematics for Applications in Cultural Heritage (MACH) aims to use mathematical research for the benefit of the arts and humanities. Our ultimate goal is to create user-friendly software toolkits for artists,…

Artificial intelligence is transforming mathematics at a speed and scale that demand active engagement from the mathematical community. We examine five areas where this transformation is particularly pressing: values, practice, teaching,…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-05-11 Johan Commelin , Mateja Jamnik , Rodrigo Ochigame , Lenny Taelman , Akshay Venkatesh

In recent years, funding agencies and journals increasingly advocate for open science practices (e.g. data and method sharing) to improve the transparency, access, and reproducibility of science. However, quantifying these practices at…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Hancheng Cao , Jesse Dodge , Kyle Lo , Daniel A. McFarland , Lucy Lu Wang

From more than half a century ago indexing scientific articles has been studied intensively to provide a more efficient data retrieval and to conserve researchers invaluable time. In the last two decades with the emergence of the World Wide…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2014-01-07 Azam Majooni , Mona Masood , Amir Akhavan