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Suppose A is a finite set equipped with a probability measure P and let M be a ``mass'' function on A. We give a probabilistic characterization of the most efficient way in which A^n can be almost-covered using spheres of a fixed radius. An…

概率论 · 数学 2007-07-16 Ioannis Kontoyiannis

A compression function is a map that slims down an observational set into a subset of reduced size, while preserving its informational content. In multiple applications, the condition that one new observation makes the compressed set change…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Marco C. Campi , Simone Garatti

Given a probability measure $\mu$ over ${\mathbb R}^n$, it is often useful to approximate it by the convex combination of a small number of probability measures, such that each component is close to a product measure. Recently, Ronen Eldan…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Ahmed El Alaoui , Andrea Montanari

The concentration of measure prenomenon roughly states that, if a set $A$ in a product $\Omega^N$ of probability spaces has measure at least one half, ``most'' of the points of $\Omega^N$ are ``close'' to $A$. We proceed to a systematic…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-06 Michel Talagrand

Kernel techniques are among the most popular and flexible approaches in data science allowing to represent probability measures without loss of information under mild conditions. The resulting mapping called mean embedding gives rise to a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-27 Linda Chamakh , Zoltan Szabo

We discover a theoretical connection between explanation estimation and distribution compression that significantly improves the approximation of feature attributions, importance, and effects. While the exact computation of various machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Hubert Baniecki , Giuseppe Casalicchio , Bernd Bischl , Przemyslaw Biecek

In this article, we construct semiparametrically efficient estimators of linear functionals of a probability measure in the presence of side information using an easy empirical likelihood approach. We use estimated constraint functions and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-01 Shan Wang , Hanxiang Peng

An intriguing phenomenon in many instances of compressed sensing is that the reconstruction quality is governed not just by the overall sparsity of the signal, but also on its structure. This paper is about understanding this phenomenon,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-03-28 Ben Adcock , Anders C. Hansen , Bogdan Roman

In this paper we revisit the binary hypothesis testing problem with one-sided compression. Specifically we assume that the distribution in the null hypothesis is a mixture distribution of iid components. The distribution under the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Minh Thanh Vu

We present herein a scheme by which to accurately evaluate the error exponents of a lossy data compression problem, which characterize average probabilities over a code ensemble of compression failure and success above or below a critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tadaaki Hosaka , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

We consider the problem of estimating the missing mass, partition function or evidence and its probability distribution in the case that for each sample point in the discrete sample space its (unnormalized) probability mass is revealed.…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-16 Bastiaan J. Braams

This article studies the \emph{robust covariance matrix estimation} of a data collection $X = (x_1,\ldots,x_n)$ with $x_i = \sqrt \tau_i z_i + m$, where $z_i \in \mathbb R^p$ is a \textit{concentrated vector} (e.g., an elliptical random…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-12 Cosme Louart , Romain Couillet

Statistical modeling often involves identifying an optimal estimate to some underlying probability distribution known to satisfy some given constraints. I show here that choosing as estimate the centroid, or center of mass, of the set…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-10-11 Jonathan Landy

In this work, we extend the classical framework of quantization for Borel probability measures defined on normed spaces $\mathbb{R}^k$ by introducing and analyzing the notions of the $n$th constrained quantization error, constrained…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-30 Megha Pandey , Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury

Many current applications in data science need rich model classes to adequately represent the statistics that may be driving the observations. But rich model classes may be too complex to admit estimators that converge to the truth with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 N. Santhanam , V. Anantharam , W. Szpankowski

Let $(X,\mu)$ be a standard probability space. An automorphism $T$ of $(X,\mu)$ has the weak Pinsker property if for every $\varepsilon > 0$ it has a splitting into a direct product of a Bernoulli shift and an automorphism of entropy less…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-02-19 Tim Austin

We formulate the problem of performing optimal data compression under the constraints that compressed data can be used for accurate classification in machine learning. We show that this translates to a problem of minimizing the mutual…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-04 Jingchao Gao , Ao Tang , Weiyu Xu

The profile of a sample is the multiset of its symbol frequencies. We show that for samples of discrete distributions, profile entropy is a fundamental measure unifying the concepts of estimation, inference, and compression. Specifically,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-27 Yi Hao , Alon Orlitsky

Distribution testing deals with what information can be deduced about an unknown distribution over $\{1,\ldots,n\}$, where the algorithm is only allowed to obtain a relatively small number of independent samples from the distribution. In…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-09-23 Eldar Fischer , Oded Lachish , Yadu Vasudev

In this paper we study constrained subspace approximation problem. Given a set of $n$ points $\{a_1,\ldots,a_n\}$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$, the goal of the {\em subspace approximation} problem is to find a $k$ dimensional subspace that best…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Aditya Bhaskara , Sepideh Mahabadi , Madhusudhan Reddy Pittu , Ali Vakilian , David P. Woodruff
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