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In the classic circle packing problem, one asks whether a given set of circles can be packed into a given container. Packing problems like this have been shown to be $\mathsf{NP}$-hard. In this paper, we present new sufficient conditions…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-06-28 Sándor P. Fekete , Sebastian Morr , Christian Scheffer

Numerical solutions of Kepler's Equation are critical components of celestial mechanics software, and are often computation hot spots. This work uses symbolic regression and a genetic learning algorithm to find new initial guesses for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Kevin J Napier

Gradient boosting is a state-of-the-art prediction technique that sequentially produces a model in the form of linear combinations of simple predictors---typically decision trees---by solving an infinite-dimensional convex optimization…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-07-18 Gérard Biau , Benoît Cadre

Approximations of optimization problems arise in computational procedures and sensitivity analysis. The resulting effect on solutions can be significant, with even small approximations of components of a problem translating into large…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-10 Johannes O. Royset

The 0-1 Multidimensional Knapsack Problem (MKP) is a classical NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem with many engineering applications. In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm combining evolutionary computation with the exact…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Jitao Xu , Hongbo Li , Minghao Yin

The approximation of tensors is important for the efficient numerical treatment of high dimensional problems, but it remains an extremely challenging task. One of the most popular approach to tensor approximation is the alternating least…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-02 Mike Espig , Wolfgang Hackbusch , Aram Khachatryan

We present filling as a new type of spatial subdivision problem that is related to covering and packing. Filling addresses the optimal placement of overlapping objects lying entirely inside an arbitrary shape so as to cover the most…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-08-29 Carolyn L. Phillips , Joshua A. Anderson , Elizabeth R. Chen , Sharon C. Glotzer

This thesis focuses on the intersection of mathematical and computational optimization and quantum information. Main contributions are open-source software code: A hybrid approach mixing "traditional" nonconvex and convex methods can make…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Benjamin Desef

New algorithms are devised for finding the maxima of multidimensional point samples, one of the very first problems studied in computational geometry. The algorithms are very simple and easily coded and modified for practical needs. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-10-09 Wei-Mei Chen , Hsien-Kuei Hwang , Tsung-Hsi Tsai

The three-box problem is a gedankenexperiment designed to elucidate some interesting features of quantum measurement and locality. A particle is prepared in a particular superposition of three boxes, and later found in a different (but…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. J. Resch , J. S. Lundeen , A. M. Steinberg

Acceleration of algorithms is becoming a crucial problem, if larger data sets are to be processed. Evaluation of algorithms is mostly done by using computational geometry approach and evaluation of computational complexity. However in…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Vaclav Skala

In a previous paper, published in 1992, a primal conical LP algorithm with exact finite coonvergence was presented. The underlying optimality condition requires tangency of two sets (an affine space and a cone). In the algorithm the two…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-09 Paolo d'Alessandro

Quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize multiple fields by solving complex problems that can not be solved in reasonable time with current classical computers. Nevertheless, the development of quantum computers is still in its…

The concept of space-bounded computability has become significantly important in handling vast data sets on memory-limited computing devices. To replenish the existing short list of NL-complete problems whose instance sizes are dictated by…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Tomoyuki Yamakami

The paper presents complexity results and performance guaranties for a family of approximation algorithms for an optimisation problem arising in software testing and manufacturing. The problem is formulated as a partitioning of a set where…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Yakov Zinder , Bertrand M. T. Lin , Joanna Berlińska

Executing quantum circuits on currently available quantum computers requires compiling them to a representation that conforms to all restrictions imposed by the targeted architecture. Due to the limited connectivity of the devices' physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Lukas Burgholzer , Sarah Schneider , Robert Wille

We study numerically the cluster structure of random ensembles of two NP-hard optimization problems originating in computational complexity, the vertex-cover problem and the number partitioning problem. We use branch-and-bound type…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexander K. Hartmann , Alexander Mann , Wolfgang Radenbach

We consider global non-convex optimisation problems under uncertainty. In this setting, it is not possible to implement a desired solution exactly. Instead, any other solution within some distance to the intended solution may be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-24 Martin Hughes , Marc Goerigk , Trivikram Dokka

We explore a new general-purpose heuristic for finding high-quality solutions to hard optimization problems. The method, called extremal optimization, is inspired by self-organized criticality, a concept introduced to describe emergent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Boettcher , A. G. Percus

In 2003, Atserias and Dalmau resolved a major open question about the resolution proof system by establishing that the space complexity of CNF formulas is always an upper bound on the width needed to refute them. Their proof is beautiful…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-09-11 Yuval Filmus , Massimo Lauria , Mladen Mikša , Jakob Nordström , Marc Vinyals