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We introduce a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm that dramatically accelerates the simulation of quantum many-body systems, a grand challenge in computational science. State-of-the-art methods for these problems are severely limited…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Deqian Kong , Shi Feng , Jianwen Xie , Ying Nian Wu

Stochastic maximum principle (SMP) specifies a necessary condition for the solution of a stochastic optimal control problem. The condition involves a coupled system of forward and backward stochastic differential equations (FBSDE) for the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-05 Amirhossein Taghvaei

We extend the Longstaff-Schwartz algorithm for approximately solving optimal stopping problems on high-dimensional state spaces. We reformulate the optimal stopping problem for Markov processes in discrete time as a generalized statistical…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniel Egloff

Antithetic coupling is a general stratification strategy for reducing Monte Carlo variance without increasing the simulation size. The use of the antithetic principle in the Monte Carlo literature typically employs two strata via antithetic…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Radu V. Craiu , Xiao-Li Meng

We study a finite time horizon Markov decision process (MDP) consisting of several groups of multi-action finite-state restless bandit processes, which are identical within each group. The bandit processes into different groups can be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-20 Jing Fu , Bill Moran , Jose Nino-Mora

We give a Markov chain based algorithm for sampling almost uniform solutions of constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs). Assuming a canonical setting for the Lov\'asz local lemma, where each constraint is violated by a small number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Weiming Feng , Kun He , Yitong Yin

We consider the best-of-both-worlds problem for learning an episodic Markov Decision Process through $T$ episodes, with the goal of achieving $\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(\sqrt{T})$ regret when the losses are adversarial and simultaneously…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Tiancheng Jin , Longbo Huang , Haipeng Luo

We consider the popular tree-based search strategy within the framework of reinforcement learning, the Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS), in the context of finite-horizon Markov decision process. We propose a dynamic sampling tree policy that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Gongbo Zhang , Yijie Peng , Yilong Xu

Multimodal structures in the sampling density (e.g. two competing phases) can be a serious problem for traditional Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC), because correct sampling of the different structures can only be guaranteed for infinite…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Daghofer , M. Konegger , H. G. Evertz , W. von der Linden

Random Walk Metropolis Hastings (RWMH) algorithm, is quite inefficient in high dimensions because of its abysmally slow acceptance rate. The slow acceptance rate results from the fact that RWMH separately updates each coordinate of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-08-29 Kushal K. Dey , Sourabh Bhattacharya

Optimal queueing control of multi-hop networks remains a challenging problem even in the simplest scenarios. In this paper, we consider a two-hop half-duplex relaying system with random channel connectivity. The relay is equipped with a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-28 Bo Zhou , Ying Cui , Meixia Tao

We show how to obtain perfect samples from a quantum Gibbs state on a quantum computer. To do so, we adapt one of the `Coupling from the Past'-algorithms proposed by Propp and Wilson. The algorithm has a probabilistic run-time and produces…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Daniel Stilck França

Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) is a state-of-the-art Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling algorithm for drawing samples from smooth probability densities over continuous spaces. We study the variant most widely used in practice, Metropolized…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-12 Yuansi Chen , Raaz Dwivedi , Martin J. Wainwright , Bin Yu

Uncertainty in perception, actuation, and the environment often require multiple attempts for a robotic task to be successful. We study a class of problems providing (1) low-entropy indicators of terminal success / failure, and (2)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-27 James Watson , Nikolaus Correll

Motivated by robotic surveillance applications, this paper studies the novel problem of maximizing the return time entropy of a Markov chain, subject to a graph topology with travel times and stationary distribution. The return time entropy…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-29 Xiaoming Duan , Mishel George , Francesco Bullo

A class of Monte Carlo algorithms which incorporate absorbing Markov chains is presented. In a particular limit, the lowest-order of these algorithms reduces to the $n$-fold way algorithm. These algorithms are applied to study the escape…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. A. Novotny

First passage of stochastic processes under resetting has recently been an active research topic in the field of statistical physics. However, most of previous studies mainly focused on the systems with continuous time and space. In this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Hanshuang Chen , Guofeng Li , Feng Huang

The efficient scheduling of multi-task jobs across multiprocessor systems has become increasingly critical with the rapid expansion of computational systems. This challenge, known as Multiprocessor Multitask Scheduling (MPMS), is essential…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Wenxin Li

Providing an execution time certificate is a pressing requirement when deploying Model Predictive Control (MPC) in real-time embedded systems such as microcontrollers. Real-time MPC requires that its worst-case (maximum) execution time must…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-02 Liang Wu , Richard D. Braatz

Classical coupling constructions arrange for copies of the \emph{same} Markov process started at two \emph{different} initial states to become equal as soon as possible. In this paper, we consider an alternative coupling framework in which…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-01 P. A. Ernst , W. S. Kendall , G. O. Roberts , J. S. Rosenthal