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相关论文: Orbifolds as Groupoids: an Introduction

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Gauge theory is a theory with constraints and, for that reason, the space of physical states is not a manifold but a stratified space (orbifold) with singularities. The classification of strata for smooth (and generalized) connections is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Vilela Mendes

Motivated by issues in string theory and M-theory, we provide a pedestrian introduction to automorphic forms and theta series, emphasizing examples rather than generality.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Pioline , A. Waldron

We introduce orbital graphs and discuss some of their basic properties. Then we focus on their usefulness for search algorithms for permutation groups, including finding the intersection of groups and the stabilizer of sets in a group.

A group, defined as set with associative multiplication and inverse, is a natural structure describing the symmetry of a space. The concept of group generalizes to group objects internal to other categories than sets. But there are yet more…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christian Blohmann , Alan Weinstein

The aim of the paper is to establish a certain logic corresponding to lattice effect algebras. First, we answer a natural question whether a lattice effect algebra can be represented by means of a groupoid-like structure. We establish a…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-10-15 I. Chajda , H. Länger , J. Paseka

These are notes based on a series of talks that the author gave at the "Interactions between hyperbolic geometry and quantum groups" conference held at Columbia University in June of 2009.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-02-07 Genevieve S. Walsh

This is an expository paper. Its purpose is to explain the linear algebra that underlies Donaldson-Thomas theory and the geometry of Riemannian manifolds with holonomy in $G_2$ and ${\rm Spin}(7)$.

环与代数 · 数学 2018-10-02 Dietmar A. Salamon , Thomas Walpuski

This text is a survey on symmetric matrices. It serves as a script for a module to be taught at university.

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-03-03 Helmut Kahl

This survey is a final project of Twopole DRP in fall 20201. In this paper we try to understand a tiny part of the vast theory of perfecoid spaces, called perfectoid fields. We start by giving some motivation and historical background. Then…

数论 · 数学 2021-12-28 Ehsan Shahoseini , Soroush Pasandideh

This is a survey on appearances of reflection groups, real and complex, in algebraic geometry. We also include a brief introduction into the theory of reflection groups.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-06-07 Igor V. Dolgachev

An orbifold is a topological space modeled on quotient spaces of a finite group actions. We can define the universal cover of an orbifold and the fundamental group as the deck transformation group. Let $G$ be a Lie group acting on a space…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Suhyoung Choi

A general framework is presented which unifies the treatment of wavelet-like, quasidistribution, and tomographic transforms. Explicit formulas relating the three types of transforms are obtained. The case of transforms associated to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. A. Man'ko , V. I. Man'ko , R. Vilela Mendes

This is an overview article on Lie algebroids, and their role as the infinitesimal counterparts of Lie groupoids.

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-06 Eckhard Meinrenken

To present a survey on known results from the theory of transposed Poisson algebras, as well as to establish new results on this subject, are the main aims of the present paper. Furthermore, a list of open questions for future research is…

We give a self-contained introduction to the theory of Turaev's shadows as a tool to study 3 and 4-manifolds. The goal of the present paper twofold: on one side it is intended to be a shortcut to a basic use of the theory of shadows, on the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Francesco Costantino

This is an expository article on the theory of formal group laws in homotopy theory, with the goal of leading to the connection with higher-dimensional abelian varieties and automorphic forms. These are roughly based on a talk at the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2009-02-12 Tyler Lawson

The present paper are the notes of a mini-course addressed mainly to non-experts. It purpose it to provide a first approach to the theory of mapping class groups of non-orientable surfaces.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-07 Luis Paris

The survey contains a brief description of the ideas, constructions, results, and prospects of the theory of hypergroups and generalized translation operators. Representations of hypergroups are considered, being treated as continuous…

表示论 · 数学 2011-09-30 Grigory L. Litvinov

Given a category, one may construct slices of it. That is, one builds a new category whose objects are the morphisms from the category with a fixed codomain and morphisms certain commutative triangles. If the category is a groupoid, so that…

范畴论 · 数学 2021-08-16 Nicholas Cooney , Jan E. Grabowski

In this work, we generalize several topological results and concepts from ring theory to the setting of monoids.

交换代数 · 数学 2026-03-10 Doniyor Yazdonov , Carmelo Antonio Finocchiaro