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Given a prime power q, for every pair of positive integers m and n with m dividing the GCD of n and q-1, we construct a modular curve over F_q that parametrizes elliptic curves over F_q along with F_q-defined points P and Q of order m and…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Everett W. Howe

Motivated by a question of Erd\H{o}s on blocking sets in a projective plane that intersect every line only a few times, several authors have used unions of algebraic curves to construct such sets in $\mathbb{P}^2(\mathbb{F}_q)$. In this…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-20 Shamil Asgarli , Dragos Ghioca , Chi Hoi Yip

These lectures give a short introduction to the study of curves on algebraic varieties. After an elementary proof of the dimension formula for the space of curves, we summarize the basic properties of uniruled and of rationally connected…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-02-24 János Kollár

The correspondence between quantum mechanics and noncommutative geometry is illustrated in the context of the noncommutative ${\rm AdS}^2_{\theta}/{\rm CFT_1}$ duality where ${\rm CFT}_1$ is identified as conformal quantum mechanics. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Badis Ydri

The "noncommutative geometry" of complex algebraic curves is studied. As first step, we clarify a morphism between elliptic curves, or complex tori, and C*-algebras T_t={u,v | vu=exp(2\pi it)uv}, or noncommutative tori. The main result says…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-01-26 Igor Nikolaev

We apply contact homology to obtain new results in the problem of distinguishing immersed plane curves without dangerous self-tangencies.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-06-11 Lenhard Ng

This is a survey on unramified cohomology with a view towards its applications to rationality problems.

代数几何 · 数学 2021-06-03 Stefan Schreieder

This paper begins the exploration of what we call measures of association between two irreducible complex projective varieties of the same dimension. The idea is to study from various points of view the minimal complexity of correspondences…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-12-03 Robert Lazarsfeld , Olivier Martin

We construct isotrivial and non-isotrivial elliptic curves over $\mathbb{F}_q(t)$ with an arbitrarily large set of separable integral points. As an application of this construction, we prove that there are isotrivial log-general type…

数论 · 数学 2012-11-06 Ricardo Conceição

In this paper, we study unirational differential curves and the corresponding differential rational parametrizations. We first investigate basic properties of proper differential rational parametrizations for unirational differential…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-01-27 Lei Fu , Wei Li

We study contraction of points on $\mathbb{P}^1(\bar{\mathbb{Q}})$ with certain control on local ramification indices, with application to the unramified curve correspondences problem initiated by Bogomolov and Tschinkel.

代数几何 · 数学 2017-03-09 Fedor Bogomolov , Jin Qian

We consider various specializations of the non-twisted quantum affine algebras at roots of unity. We define and study the q-characters of their finite-dimensional representations.

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Edward Frenkel , Evgeny Mukhin

We construct unramified algebraic differential characters for flat connections with nilpotent residues along a strict normal crossings divisor.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-10-30 Hélène Esnault

We construct an additive category where objects are embedded graphs in the 3-sphere and morphisms are geometric correspondences given by 3-manifolds realized in different ways as branched covers of the 3-sphere, up to branched cover…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Matilde Marcolli , Ahmad Zainy al-Yasry

We study the representations of a class of non-commutative polynomial algebras truncated at degree 3, with one additional relation. We determine the irreducible components of their varieties of representations. We do this by showing that…

表示论 · 数学 2024-10-28 Marko Čmrlec

This paper presents algorithmic approaches to study superspecial hyperelliptic curves. The algorithms proposed in this paper are: an algorithm to enumerate superspecial hyperelliptic curves of genus $g$ over finite fields $\mathbb{F}_q$,…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-07-02 Momonari Kudo , Shushi Harashita

We study hyperelliptic curves y^2=f(x) over local fields of odd residue characteristic. We introduce the notion of a "cluster picture" associated to the curve, that describes the p-adic distances between the roots of f(x), and show that…

We study bifurcations of non-orientable area-preserving maps with quadratic homoclinic tangencies. We study the case when the maps are given on non-orientable two-dimensional surfaces. We consider one and two parameter general unfoldings…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-23 Amadeu Delshams , Marina Gonchenko , Sergey V. Gonchenko

We obtain a coarse relationship between geometric intersection numbers of curves and the sum of their subsurface projection distances with explicit quasi-constants. By using this relationship, we give applications in the studies of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-09-12 Yohsuke Watanabe

We consider a special class of periodic continued fractions (called alpha-fractions) and discuss the related algebraic and geometric problems. A classical description of the Jacobi variety of a hyperelliptic curve due to Jacobi naturally…

综合数学 · 数学 2014-02-26 M-P. Grosset , A. P. Veselov