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We use fast-growing finite and infinite sequences of natural numbers and more complicated constructs to define models of hypercomputation and interpret non-arithmetic predicates, with the strongest extensions reaching full second order…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-07-19 Dmytro Taranovsky

We obtain some theoretic and experimental results concerning various properties (the number of fixed points, image distribution, cycle lengths) of the dynamical system naturally associated with Fermat quotients acting on the set $\{0, ...,…

数论 · 数学 2010-01-25 Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski

Pin sequences play an important role in the structural study of permutation classes. In this paper, we study the permutation classes that comprise all the finite subpermutations contained in an infinite pin sequence. We prove that these…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-10 Ben Jarvis

We develop the theory of linear evolution equations associated with the adjacency matrix of a graph, focusing in particular on infinite graphs of two kinds: uniformly locally finite graphs as well as locally finite line graphs. We discuss…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-07-26 Delio Mugnolo

The concept of evolution patterns is introduced for Collatz sequences and it is shown that any finite evolution pattern is implemented in some particular Collatz sequence.

综合数学 · 数学 2022-02-10 Ruslan Sharipov

Given an orientation-preserving diffeomorphism of the interval [0;1], consider the uniform norm of the differential of its n-th iteration. We get a function of n called the growth sequence. Its asymptotic behaviour is an interesting…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Leonid Polterovich , Mikhail Sodin

The purpose of this note is to present and study a new series of the so-called unexpected curves. They enjoy a surprising property to the effect that their degree grows to infinity, whereas the multiplicity at a general fat point remains…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-03-06 Jakub Kabat , Beata Strycharz-Szemberg

We consider a family of integer sequences generated by nonlinear recurrences of the second order, which have the curious property that the terms of the sequence, and integer multiples of the ratios of successive terms (which are also…

数论 · 数学 2015-07-22 Andrew N. W. Hone

Random Forests are one of the most popular classifiers in machine learning. The larger they are, the more precise is the outcome of their predictions. However, this comes at a cost: their running time for classification grows linearly with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Frederik Gossen , Bernhard Steffen

In this work we extend our study on a link between automaticity and certain algebraic power series over finite fields. Our starting point is a family of sequences in a finite field of characteristic $2$, recently introduced by the first…

数论 · 数学 2016-05-04 Alain Lasjaunias , Jia-Yan Yao

Collatz Conjecture sequences increase and decrease in seemingly random fashion. By identifying and analyzing the forms of numbers, we discover that Collatz sequences are governed by very specific, well-defined rules, which we call cascades.

综合数学 · 数学 2022-09-14 H. Nelson Crooks , Chigozie Nwoke

We investigate the hypersurfaces which are the generation of the Fermat hypersufaces, and determine their projective isomorphism classes.

代数几何 · 数学 2016-04-08 Thanh Hoai Hoang

This note is developing, and we will include many additions in the near future. Our purpose here is to highlight that there is plenty of space for a topological development of the Fermat Real Line.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-10-23 Kyriakos Papadopoulos

We study from a statistical mechanics viewpoint some of the simplest mathematical objects, finite pure sets. Starting from the empty set, new generations are produced step by step, sets of the next generation being those whose elements are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Michel Bauer

We consider the problem of packing fixed-length patterns into a permutation, and develop a connection between the number of large patterns and the number of bonds in a permutation. Improving upon a result of Kaplansky and Wolfowitz, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-03 Cheyne Homberger

We study pattern densities in binary sequences, finding optimal limit sequences with fixed pattern densities.

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-08 Richard Kenyon

First we define a new kind of function over $\mathbb{N}$. For each $i\in\mathbb{N}$ we have an associated function, which will be called $S_i$ . Then we define a new kind of sequence, to be made from the functions $S_i$ . Finally, we will…

综合数学 · 数学 2016-07-22 Felipe Bottega Diniz

Fast-growing hierarchies are sequences of functions obtained through various processes similar to the ones that yield multiplication from addition, exponentiation from multiplication, etc. We observe that fast-growing hierarchies can be…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-01-13 J. P. Aguilera , F. Pakhomov , A. Weiermann

This article studies the dynamics of a finite chain with infinite components. The equation which permits us to find the probability distribution of the chain length is constructed and analysed. This research is a continuation of paper…

概率论 · 数学 2012-07-19 Elena V. Karachanskaya

We show that various aspects of k-automatic sequences -- such as having an unbordered factor of length n -- are both decidable and effectively enumerable. As a consequence it follows that many related sequences are either k-automatic or…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-10-14 Emilie Charlier , Narad Rampersad , Jeffrey Shallit